1. Positioning- Positioning is the act of designing the company’s offering and image to occupy a distinctive place in the minds of the target market. The goal is to locate the brand in the minds of consumers to maximize the potential benefit to the firm. The result of positioning is the successful creation of a customer focussed value proposition. Examples- a) Mahindra & Mahindra positioned their SUV Scorpio to life style oriented consumers. b) Indica by Tata Motors for small car consumers
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Brand Positioning Submitted by: Rishi Dewan PGDM-Marketing (DCP) IMT Ghaziabad Contents Introduction 2 Process of Positioning 3 Strategies of Positioning 5 Positioning by Product attributes 5 Positioning by Quality 5 Positioning by Price 6 Positioning by User Category 7 Positioning by Use 8 Positioning by Competitor 9 Positioning by Celebration 10 Positioning Errors: 11 1. Under-positioning 11 2. Over Positioning 11 3. Confused positioning 12 4
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Need for segmentation:- The importance of market segmentation results from the fact that the buyers of a product or a service are no homogenous group. Actually‚ every buyer has individual needs‚ preferences‚ resources and behaviors. Since it is virtually impossible to cater for every customer’s individual characteristics‚ marketers group customers to market segments by variables they have in common. These common characteristics allow developing a standardized marketing mix for all customers in this
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Summary: All companies use a specific positioning strategy when advertising their product. This strategy tells their customers and potential customers what feature of their business they want to be focused on. Allstate wants their customers to focus on the quality level of their product while State Farm and Progressive wants people to focus on certain attributes of their products. 21st Century wants potential customers to focus on their low prices and high quality of their insurance while The General
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MODULE-2 WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Concept of Working Capital Working capital refers to short-term funds‚ need to meet operating expenses. It refers to the funds; to finance its day-to-day operations. It is concerned with current assets and current liabilities. If a firm can’t maintain a satisfactory level of working capital‚ it may become insolvent or bankrupt. Broadly there are 2 concepts of working capital‚ such as: 1. Gross Working Capital (Quantitative Concept) 2. Net working
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capturing value from customers. Here we will focus on customer driven marketing strategy of launching a product or service. Customer – driven marketing strategy and marketing management orientations that guide marketing strategy: To design a winning marketing strategy ‚ the company must first decide who it will serve. It does this by dividing the market into segments of customers(market segmentation) and selecting which segments it will cultivate(target marketing). Next ‚ the company must decide
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(a) Segmentation bases in industrial product markets Segmenting an industrial product market introduces a number of additional bases‚ uses similar bases and also precludes some of the ones more frequently used for consumer product markets. Such bases are: • Type of application/end use e.g. adhesives for home‚ office and industrial use. 3 • Geographical e.g. Scotland‚ Wales‚ North West‚ North East‚ South East‚ East Anglia or by country/region. • Benefits sought: Closely related to the above
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________________________________________ BRAND SEGMENTATION AND POSITIONING Espresso Coffee Machines ________________________________________ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report was commissioned to examine how customers make purchase decisions for espresso coffee machines‚ the factors affecting consumer behaviour‚ and to identify where the leading brands sit in the opinions of a small sample of the population. The research draws attention to the fact that at the end of financial year 2007
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MAZDA: POSITIONING A PRODUCT LINE I TEGRATED MARKETI G COMMU ICATIO (MKTG 6140) Case Summary • Lack focus in marketing and advertising plan. • Weak positioning‚ focus on value for money only. • Introduced new marketing strategy. • New slogan – “Get In. Be Moved” for Protégé (1999). • New approach used to cater new target market. • Introduced new slogan – “Zoom-Zoom” (make fun to drive for adults). • New model - MAZDASPEED Protegé‚ Protegé5 and MAZDA6. 2 I TEGRATED MARKETI G COMMU ICATIO
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Methodology: This chapter aims to map out the methodological fundamentals‚ creating the basis for data collection and the framework of the analysis. The chapter starts off with the chosen methodology being presented and justified. Next‚ the research methods for data collection are discussed‚ following a presentation of how the chosen methods were carried out and how the findings were interpreted in the analysis. Lastly‚ the chapter addresses the quality of the research as well as the objectivity
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