Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration’‚ Journal of Political Economy‚ 94 (4):691-719. Guasch‚ J.L. & Hahn‚ R.W. (1999). ‘The Costs and Benefits of Regulation: Implications for Developing Countries’‚ World Bank Research Observer‚ 14 (1): 137-58. Hayek‚ F.A. (1945). ‘The Use of Knowledge in Society’‚ American Economic Review‚ 35: 519-30. Hood‚ C. (1994). Explaining Economic Policy Reversals‚ Buckingham: Open University Press. Islam‚ N. (1995). ‘Growth Empirics: A Panel Data Approach’‚ Quarterly Journal
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Module Economic Approaches to Law Module Code: LADD040S7 Essay Title: ‘The most interesting aspect of the law and economics movement has been its aspiration to place the study of law on a scientific basis‚ with coherent theory‚ precise hypotheses deduced from theory‚ and empirical tests of hypotheses. Law is a social institution of enormous antiquity and importance‚ and I can see no reason why it should not be amenable to scientific study’ (Richard Posner‚ 1989) Critically assess
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The Journol of Liberrorion Sludies‚ Vol. V‚ No. 4 (Fall 1981) The Free Rider as a Basis for Government Intervention by E. C. Pasour‚ Jr.* Department of Economics and Business‚ North Carolina State University The "free rider problem‚" arising from the fact that an individual may be able to obtain the benefits of a good without contributing to the cost‚ is discussed in a number of different contexts. In the case of a "public good" where the provider cannot exclude‚ a good which others provide for
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(2006) Leviathans‚ Multinational Corporations and the New Global History‚ Cambridge Dicken P Griffin R.W. and Pustay M.W. (2010) International business: a managerial perspective‚ Prentice Hall Pearson Education‚ 6th edition‚ New Jersey‚ United States Hayek F Hymer‚ S. (1976) The international operations of national firms‚ A study of direct foreign investment. Cambridge M.A.: MIT press. Luo Y. (2000) Multinational Enterprises Entering China‚ Copenhagen Business Press Mankiw G O’Brien R. and Williams M
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Chapter 03 - Markets‚ Organizations‚ And The Role Of Knowledge CHAPTER 3 MARKETS‚ ORGANIZATIONS‚ AND THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter answers three primary questions: How do market systems work? What are the relative advantages of market systems compared to central planning in large economies? Why do we observe so much economic activity conducted within firms in market economies? In addition to covering the basic principles of exchange and supply-and-demand analysis‚ the chapter
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International Foundation Programme Foundation course: Economics Katarzyna Krajniewska and Derek Gibson FP0002 2013 This guide was prepared for the University of London International Programmes by: K. Krajniewska‚ The London School of Economics and Political Science D. Gibson‚ The London School of Economics and Political Science This is one of a series of subject guides published by the University. We regret that due to pressure of work the authors are unable to enter into any
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Implications of Information Technology in Developing Countries and Its Impact in Organizational Change ABSTRACT The survival and growth of organizations in an increasingly turbulent environment would depend upon effective utilization of information technology for aligning the organizational structure with environmental preferences and for creating symbiotic interorganizational structures. How can IT help the organizations in responding to the challenges of an increasingly complex and uncertain
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References: P. V. Nikitin and J. E. Elliott‚ “Freedom and the Market (An Analysis of the Anti-globalisation Movement from the Perspective of the Theoretical Foundation of the Evaluation of the Dynamics of Capitalism by Palanyi‚ Hayek and Keynes)”‚ The Forum for Social Economics‚ Fall 2000‚ pp. 1-16‚ p. 14‚ as cited in G. Gaburro and E. O’Boyle‚ “Norms for Evaluating Economic Globalization”‚ International Journal of Social Economics‚ Vol. 30‚ No. 1/2‚ 2003‚ pp. 95118‚ p. 115. 2
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"Determinants Firm Performance: The Relative Importanceof Economic and OrganizationalFactors‚" Strategic Management Journal‚ 10 399-411. (September-October)‚ A. AmeriHarberger‚ (1954)‚ "Monopolyand ResourceAllocation": can EconomicReview‚44 (May)‚ 77-87. Hayek‚ FrederickA. (1960)‚ The Constitutionof Liberty.Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press. Hays‚ Laurie (1994)‚ "Blue Period: Gerstneris Struggling as He Tries to Change IngrainedIBM Culture‚"Wall Street Journal (May 13)‚ 1‚ A5. Hofer‚C. and Dan Schendel
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1. Defining the Concept ‘Equality’ is a contested concept: “People who praise it or disparage it disagree about what they are praising or disparaging” (Dworkin 2000‚ p. 2). Our first task is therefore to provide a clear definition of equality in the face of widespread misconceptions about its meaning as a political idea. The terms “equality” (Gr. isotes‚ Lat. aequitas‚ aequalitas‚ Fr. égalité‚ Ger. Gleichheit)‚ “equal‚” and “equally” signify a qualitative relationship. ‘Equality’ (or ‘equal’)
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