decline or decadence‚ and finally extinction. Looking at the evolution of Romanesque Architecture to late Gothic Architecture‚ what can be gained from seeing these developments this way? How can you prove or disprove‚ support or refute with such an interpretation. “Cultures and styles follow cycles like organisms consisting of youth‚ maturity‚ decline or decadence‚ and finally extinction.” The birth of Romanesque Architecture is derived from Roman Architecture‚ with the primary characteristic
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Samarra‚ Iraq Largest mosque in world in its day 52 meters tall‚ 32 meters wide example of loss of historical artifacts because of warfare floral and geometric patterning Walls have motifs‚ blue glass adorns interior Mezquita (961-965) “Cathedral of Cordoba” Cordoba‚ Spain Built where Roman temple was originally located Built as a mosque by muslims Converted to Catholic Church during crusades (under King Ferdinand) Jasper‚ onyx‚ marble and granite building materials Double
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Fields DeCortier Humanities 1301 Professor Debra Mills December 08 2014 Greek‚ Roman and Gothic Architecture Architectural designs changed greatly since the ancient times. Most famous architectures and sculptures today originated from the Greek and Roman civilizations. Moreover‚ some of the inventions from those civilizations are also being used today‚ such as the arch‚ which originated from Roman architecture‚ and the columns‚ which originated from the Greek architecture. Throughout history‚ these
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houses in the country‚ the middle class lived in wooden houses in the city‚ and the wealthiest lived in brick houses (or manors) in the city or in the country. These manors were among the largest structures built for their time. Only castles and cathedrals were bigger (History Learning Site‚ 2007). The lower class citizens generally lived in cottages or huts had a frame made from trees‚ and walls made out of a packing a combination of clay‚ dung‚ and straw onto a frame of wattle laths (Dartford Archive
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Peterborough cathedral- magnificent façade of a gothic screen with three enormous arches 12. Salisbury cathedral- 750th foundation in 2008; contains the world’s oldest working clock (1386 AD); spire is the tallest for this period (123 m); tallest in uk today 13. St. alban- one of the largest churches in the world in the middle age‚ timber ceiling 14. Well’s cathedral- west front is said to have the finest collection of statuary in Europe
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The Architectural Change from Romanesque to Gothic Romanesque vs. Gothic: Sculptural Decoration: Thin‚ elongated‚ abstract figures. More realistic proportions and individualised features. Mood: Dark‚ gloomy. Tall‚ light filled. Emphasis: Horizontal Vertical Elevation = How high the building is Modest height. Soaring Layout = The plan or design of the building Multiple Units. Main Trait = The main feature of the building Rounded Arch. Pointed Arch. Support System = What is
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Bibliography: Baum‚ Julius - Romanesque Architecture in France. Boyd‚ Andrew - Chinese Architecture and Town Planning. Clemen‚ Paul. Gothic Cathedrals. 1938. Cram‚ Ralph A. - The Substance of Gothic. 1917; The Gothic Quest‚ 1918. DeWulf ‚ Maurice - Philosophy and Civilization in the Middle Ages. Fitchen‚ John - The Construction of Gothic Cathedrals. 1961. Frankl‚ Paul - Gothic Architecture. (Pelican History of Art and Architecture...most
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Mosaics were created by: COLORED GLASS Madonna refers to: THE VIRGIN MARY At one time Ravenna was an important outpost for the Byzantine Roman Empire: TRUE Pendentives are found around which of the following: HAGIA SOPHIA What did Paul the Silentiary say about Hagia’s Sophia’s dome? IT LOOKED AS IF IT WERE SUSPENDED FROM HEAVEN What does Hagia Sophia mean? HOLY WISDOM Iconoclasm refers to which of the following? DESCTRUCTION OF IMAGES Byzantine churches were mostly centrally
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Chapter 12 Romanesque Art Concepts: Understand the social and historical context for Romanesque Art Vocabulary: Groin Vaulting Barrell Vaulting Rib vaulting Voussoir Archivolts Tympanum Lintel Doorjambs Trumeau (see illustrations 12.5 & 12.6) Portal Triptych Radiating chapels Reliquary Images: 12.1 Sainte-Foy‚ Romanesque‚ French 12.11 Gislebertus‚ Last Judgment-tympanum (detail of 12.10)‚ Romanesque‚ French 12.16‚ 12.17 Detail of the Bayeux Tapestry‚ Romanesque‚ French
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from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Gothic architecture was known during its time as Opus Francigenum (French work) with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance. The different gothic styles were influenced heavily by politics‚ religion‚ and the geographic location. Majority of the styles include the pointed arches‚ the ribbed vaults and the flying buttress. Gothic design is accustom for many of the great cathedrals‚ abbeys
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