E-exporting for SMEs Definition of e-commerce “…refers to the sale‚ purchase‚ or exchange of goods‚ services‚ or other information over the internet or other telecommunications networks.” E-commerce includes business to business (B2B); business to consumer (B2C); cutting costs in transactions between businesses and business to consumer Purposes of e-commerce Advertising‚ payment‚ distribution‚ logistics‚ service‚ publishing information B2B and B2C Benefits of e-commerce for SME exporters
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Definition of SME: Existing definition of SME is recommended by Better Business Forum and accepted as a uniform one by Ministry of Industry and Bangladesh Bank. Criteria of the definition of SME are given below: Bangladesh Bank Definition of Small Enterprise: Small Enterprise refers to the firm/business which is not a public limited company and complies The following criteria: Serial No. Sector Fixed Asset other than Land and Building (Tk.) Employed Manpower (not above) 01. Service 50
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INDV- Discussion Questions 1) . Role of the Internal Action Researcher Reference Materials:This article can be found in Doc Sharing- Coghlan‚ D. (2003). Practitioner research for organizational knowledge: Mechanistic and organistic-oriented approaches to insider action research. Management Learning‚ 34(4)‚ 451-463. Stringer‚ E. T. (2007). Action research (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage Publications. (Chapters 1 and 2) Action research differs from other forms of research. In your response‚
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Audit and Internal Review (International Stream) PART 2 TUESDAY 10 DECEMBER 2002 QUESTION PAPER Time allowed 3 hours This paper is divided into two sections Section A ALL THREE questions are compulsory and MUST be answered TWO questions ONLY to be answered Section B Paper 2.6(INT) Section A – ALL THREE questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted 1 The objectivity of the external auditor may be threatened or appear to be threatened where: (i) There is undue dependence on any audit
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Internal Auditor’s Role The Internal Auditor’s Role in MIS Developments By: Larry E. Rittenberg Charles R. Purdy The MIS manager in many organizations is encountering a new group concerned with the data processing function — the internal EDP auditor.’ These auditors often have a broad role ranging from evaluating data processing controls to reviewing data security and new system developments. However‚ in many organizations‚ the auditor’s role is not clear. This article integrates the results
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Chapter Two: Organizational Profile 2.1. Organization Overview Mercantile Bank Limited emerged as a new commercial bank to provide efficient banking services with a view to improving the socio-economic development of the country. The philosophy of Mercantile Bank Ltd is not to ‘carry coal to the new castle’. The main target is to make credits available to the poor people and their activities are aimed at comprehensive growth where people from all economic
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Corporate Governance – The Role of the Audit Committee Deborah L. Lindberg‚ D.B.A. Associate Professor Department of Accounting Illinois State University April 2004 Direct all correspondence to: Deborah L. Lindberg‚ Illinois State University‚ College of Business‚ Department of Accounting‚ Campus Box 5520‚ Normal‚ IL‚ USA 61790-5520; Telephone: (309) 438-7166; Fax: (309) 438-8431; E-mail: lindberg@ilstu.edu. The Katie School of Insurance & Financial Services at Illinois State University‚
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Chapter 10 Section 404 Audits of Internal Control and Control Risk Review Questions 10-1 Management typically has three broad objectives in designing an effective internal control system. 1. Reliability of Financial Reporting Management is responsible for preparing financial statements for investors‚ creditors‚ and other users. Management has both a legal and professional responsibility to be sure that the information is fairly presented in accordance with reporting requirements
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ABSTRACT SMEs form the backbone of the Indian manufacturing sector and have become engine of economic growth in India. It is estimated that SMEs account for almost 90% of industrial units in India and 40% of value addition in the manufacturing sector. This paper closely analyses the growth and development of the Indian mall scale sector from opening of the economy in 1991. Third part looks into the present scenario of SMEs and the problems they phases like lending‚ marketing‚ licensing issues
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SME finance is the funding of small and medium sized enterprises‚ and represents a major function of the general business finance market – in which capital for different types of firms are supplied‚ acquired‚ and costed or priced. Capital is supplied through the business finance market in the form of bank loans and overdrafts; leasing and hire-purchase arrangements; equity/corporate bond issues; venture capital or private equity; and asset-based finance such as factoring and invoice discounting.
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