! Case Study 6 Foreign exchange hedging strategies at General Motors: Transactional and translational exposures ! General Motors (GM) was the largest automaker in the world‚ and the unit sales in 2001 was 8.5 million vehicles which occupied 15.1% of the total vehicle market. With the expansion through the world‚ GM faced more risk in the foreign exchange (FX). In other world‚ it would create gains or losses due to the changes in FX rate. According to the exhibit 2 and exhibit 3‚ Latin
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GM and AvtoVAZ of Russia Introduction In June of 2001 General Motors and AvtoVAZ were sitting down to finally negotiate a deal that they had originally made in 1999. The joint venture was to see the two companies jointly build and sell Chevrolets in the Russian market. The Russian market was expected to boom and account for a significant share of global growth over the next decade. This was also a step forward to help revive the economy in postcommunist Russia. GM founded in 1908‚ was the
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uniqueness for the sake of being different. Differentiation is about understanding customers and how GM ’s product can meet their needs. To this extent‚ the quest for differentiation advantage takes us to the heart of business strategy. The fundamental issues of differentiation are also the fundamental issues of business strategy: Who are GM ’s customers? How does GM create value for them? And how does GM do it more effectively and efficiently than anyone else? Because differentiation is about uniqueness
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York: Harper and Row‚ 1971). and Richard S. Tedlow‚ The Coming of Managerial Capitalism (Homewood‚ Ill.: Irwin‚ 1985). Davis Dyer‚ Malcolm S. Salter‚ and Alan M. Webber‚ Changing Alliances (Boston: Harvard Business School Press‚ 1987). Arthur J. Kuhn‚ GM Passes Ford‚ 1918-1938 (University Pennsylvania State University Press‚ 1986). Allan Nevins and Frank E. Hill‚ Ford: Expansion and Challenge‚ 1915-1933 (New York: Scribner ’s‚ 1957). Pa.: Scheme‚• Printers ’ Ink‚ June 17‚ 1926‚ pp Emma Rothschild‚ Paradise
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Motors had lost $86 billion‚ while the balance sheet of the company had lost more than 90% of its value. The group had received $50 billion through the federal government protectionism‚ in the form of loans or increase in equity. Since 2010‚ the head of GM is Dan Akerson. Background The company was founded in 1908 by William Crapo; however‚ it was his successor Alfred P. Sloan who transformed it into the largest car manufacturer in the world. Initially‚ the company’s headquarters was located in Flint
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Questions: Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at GM − Competitive Exposures 1. Why is GM worried about the yen? GM’s concern about fluctuations in the Yen is due not only to the impact on GM’s costs‚ but the fact that Japanese competitors face reduced costs when the Yen is depreciating. Also‚ with increasing profit margins‚ end-price to consumer can be lowered and lead to gain in market share for Japanese competitors. Research had shown that a 10 Yen appreciation to the dollar reduces operating
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Brittany Matthews Principles of Management Case Analysis #1 Which of the four basic strategy types were used by GM? Explain your rationale. It seems in the beginning it was the Analyzers‚ GM has been following the trend of most other car companies‚ making more and more cars and offering such a large selection but with sales not following that trend it hurt them financially to the point that had it not been for a bailout that they would of had to of filed for bankruptcy. It wasn’t until the bailout
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However‚ GM has a difficult decision regarding managing this risk. GM can quite easily justify hedging its transaction exposure to yen‚ as well as its yen denominated assets and liabilities. However‚ taking measures to manage currency risks stemming from competitive exposure is tricky because of various reasons: • Difficulty in accurately measuring exposure‚ leading to high estimation cost. • Justifying any measures as non-speculative. • Conducting transactions that take GM away from its
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------------------------------------------------- FE Hedging Strategies at GM Should MNCs hedge foreign exchange rate risk? Multinational firms hedge foreign exchange risk in order to ensure operational and financial functionality. A MNC should hedge foreign exchange risk so it can prevent cash flow effects of the foreign firm and the decline in value of the equity holder because of the movements in exchange rates. It will also help them to reduce transaction costs when obligated to make payments
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Organizational Culture Inventory (OCI) Survey Introduction My organization is in the retail industry. Presently‚ I am employed as a sales staff at one of the most popular high-end children’s department store. This store is known for its low cost name brand children’s apparel and school uniform. My organization is a franchise and has various locations through out the borough of New York that is in Brooklyn‚ Bronx and Queens. The owners are three brothers so it is family operated. My organization
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