table List of Polyatomic Ions that Must be Memorized for General Chemistry Polyatomic Cation: NH4+ ammonium ion Polyatomic Anions Ionic Charge: Oxyanions: ClO4– perchlorate ion ClO3– chlorate ion – ClO2 chlorite ion ClO– hypochlorite ion -1 Ionic Charge: Oxyanions that Contain Hydrogen: HCO3– bicarbonate ion or hydrogen carbonate ion HSO4– bisulfate ion or hydrogen sulfate ion NO3– NO2– nitrate ion nitrite ion MnO4– permanganate ion H2PO4– Others: CN–
Premium Ion Salt Ammonia
Acknowledgement Introduction & Objective Theory Requirements Procedure Observation & Calculation Result Acknowledgement I __________ of class _______ thereby declare that this investigatory project of chemistry on “Study of presence of Oxalate Ion content in Guava fruit at different stages of ripening” is made by my own hard work and efforts under the supervision of our Chemistry Teacher__________________ Signature:___________________ Introduction & Objective Guava is a
Free Titration Ion
On top with iON NotePad Matthew Barela‚ Rhonda Berdan‚ Maila Finch‚ Desilyn Forbes‚ Seyed Saboohi‚ Shailin Suthar UOPX Marketing MKT571 Armando Salas-Amaro November 28‚ 2012 On top with iON NotePad Innovations in technology‚ consumer dependence on mobility‚ compiled with the introduction of the tablet took the market by storm. Apple’s introduction of the iPad in 2010‚ instantly dominated the mobile computer market (iPad and Tablet Computers‚ 2012). International demand for products‚ such
Premium Marketing Medicine
HC2O4−. A salt with this anion is sometimes called an acid oxalate‚ monobasic oxalate‚ or hydrogen oxalate. The equilibrium constant (Ka) for loss of the first proton is 5.37×10−2 (pKa = 1.27). The loss of the second proton‚ which yields the oxalate ion has an equilibrium constant of 5.25×10−5 (pKa = 4.28). These values imply that‚ in solutions with neutral pH‚ there is no oxalic acid‚ and only trace amounts of hydrogen oxalate.[1] The literature is often unclear on the distinction between H2C2O4‚
Premium Acid PH Hydrogen
Ocean County College Department of Chemistry Identification of Metallic Ions Date Submitted: July 4‚ 2015 Date Performed: July 4‚ 2015 Lab Section: Chem-181DL1 Course Instructor: Prof. Amal Bassa Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to perform and observe the flame tests of some alkali and alkaline earth metal ions. Procedure To begin I placed approximately 0.5 mL of sodium nitrate in a well of the 24-well plate. I then placed approximately 0.5 mL of the remaining
Premium Metal Alkaline earth metal Calcium
Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides Ankita Patel August 6‚ 2013 Introduction This lab consisted of the conversion of alcohols into alkyl halides through common substitution methods. These methods include SN1 and SN2 mechanism‚ both of which can occur for this type of reaction. For both reactions‚ the first step of protonation will be to add hydrogen to the –OH group and then the rest of the reaction will proceed according to the type of mechanism. SN1 reactions form a cation intermediate
Premium Distillation Alcohol Ethanol
Substitution Reactions of Alkyl Halides Purpose: To examine the relative rates of various alkyl halides under Sn1 and Sn2 conditions. We will be examining Sn2 reactions with the Finkelstein reaction. The conditions for this are NaI in acetone. NaI is soluble in acetone but the products of the reaction; NaCl and NaBr are not. We will watch the reaction by looking for the first appearance of the solid salts. Acetone is a good solvent for Sn2 reactions because it is a polar aprotic solvent
Premium Ethanol Solvent Silver
Preparation and SN1 Reactivity of 2-Bromobutane Paul DeJong Department of Chemistry‚ Illinois State University‚ Normal‚ IL 61790-4160 Submitted: April 4‚ 2013 Introduction The purpose of part 1 of the lab is to prepare 2-Bromobutane using SN1 reactions. The purpose of part 2 of the lab is to determine the relative reactivity of alkyl halides under SN1 conditions. Results and Discussion The Overall Reaction The Proposed Mechanism Experimental Procedure To prepare
Premium Chemistry Stoichiometry Chemical reaction
Christy Chan (5) BIOLOGY LAB REPORT Investigation of the effect of metal ions on enzyme activity Objective To study the effect of two heavy metal ions‚ lead (II) ions and silver ions on the enzyme activity of invertase. Introduction Hypothesis: The rate of enzyme reaction of invertase decreases and the reaction eventually stops as the heavy metal ions inhibit the enzyme reactions. Biological principle: Heavy metal ions are non-competitive inhibitors. They do not compete with the substrates
Premium Enzyme Silver
concentration of ions of a sparingly soluble salt in water OTHER than at equilibrium is called the IONIC PRODUCT Example 1. AgCl [pic] Ag+ + Cl- Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-] Example 2 Cu(OH)2 [pic] Cu2+ + 2OH- Ksp = [Cu2+][OH-]2 Checkpoint A Write the Ksp expressions for the sparingly soluble salts below a. AgF b. HgCl2 c. Cu(OH)2 Common ion effect The solubility of one salt is reduced by the presence of another salt having a common ion. For example
Premium Solubility Sodium chloride Ammonia