OBJECTIVE The main objective of this experiment is to carry out qualitative analysis to identify metal cations in unknown solution 1. INTRODUCTION An unknown material can be determined by using simple chemical tests and separations which is called as inorganic qualitative analysis. The separation of cations depends on the difference in their propensity to form precipitates. Separation scheme is used to classify cation into five groups on the basis of their physical and chemical behavior opposed
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Heat Treatment and Qualitative Metallographic Analysis Lab ME 3228: Mechanics & Materials Laboratory Summary Comparing a material’s initial treatment and the microstructures that are formed from different processes‚ an engineer can accurately understand why certain treated materials of the same family can be stronger than another. In this experiment annealed and cold-worked specimens of AISI 1018 STEEL are used‚ along with a Hardness tester‚ a grinding and polishing process‚ and a micrograph
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Qualitative Analysis Qualitative is where the results give a colour that you have to match up to a colour chart‚ or have you have done to see if it is positive or negative with a description of what a positive reaction should look like. This test is less reliable as some colour or positive reaction look similar to each other or the same but by adding different chemicals. An example of qualitative would be a pH test as the result gives you a colour and then you have to match it up to the pH scale
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Symbol H+ Li+ Na+ K+ Rb+ Cs+ Be2+ Mg2+ Ca2+ Sr2+ Ba2+ Ra2+ Zn2+ Symbol Cu+ Cu2+ Fe2+ Fe3+ Sn2+ Sn4+ Cr2+ Cr3+ Mn2+ Mn3+ Symbols and Charges for Monoatomic Ions Name Symbol Name hydrogen ion H¯ hydride lithium ion F¯ fluoride Note that the sodium ion Cl¯ chloride letters in an ion’s potassium ion Br¯ bromide name before the rubidium ion I¯ iodide -ide ending is 2¯ cesium ion O oxide the stem. For 2¯ beryllium ion S sulfide example‚ the stem
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ANALYSIS OF GROUP III CATIONS Precipitation of Group III Cations and Separation into Subgroups Analysis of Subgroup A of Group III Cations Analysis of Subgroup B of Group III Cations (PART 1) Analysis of Subgroup B of Group III Cations (PART 2) ----------------------- Use decantate from group II cations Precipitate Decantate Consider as Group IIIB. Consider as Group IIIA. Centrifuge and separate. Add 10 drops of 1M HCl. Wash with few drops of H2O. Precipitate
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DISCUSSION: Qualitative analysis is used to determine the presence of cations or anions present within a sample and their impurities. Information known‚ such as chemical and physical properties‚ about cations and anions can be used to determine what steps should be used to separate the sample into one‚ specific ion. Qualitative analysis involves forming and decomposing complex ions. Qualitative tests are very sensitive‚ allowing to detect a very small amount present in sample. Due to sensitivity
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An Introduction to Qualitative Analysis Purpose: Tests the ions of Mg2+‚ Ca2+‚ Sr2+‚ and Ba2+‚ and identify them separately. By using these observations‚ identify the unknown ion. Then tests the ions of SO42-‚ CO32-‚ Cl-‚ and I-‚identify them separately‚ and use the observation to identify the unknown. Procedure Part I - Qualitative Analysis of Group 2 Elements Mix 0.02M K2CrO4 with each Mg(NO3)2‚ Ca(NO3)2‚ Sr(NO3)2 and Ba(NO3)2 together. Secondly‚ mix 0.1M (NH4)2C2O4 instead
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Objective: To successfully separate and identify all three unknown cations‚ found in a mixture and belonging to one of two specific groups (2 from one and 1 from the other). In order to do this we will be using various tests and reactions and observing the effect they had on our solution. Materials: Pasteur pipets Bunsen Burners Stirring rods Excess reagents Hot plates Sample QA unknown 101-5.7 Table of steps and observations: Step/Test |Observation |Inference | |2-1
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Simple qualitative analysis involves the identification of the constituents of an inorganic substance or a mixture of substances. The inorganic substances are split-up into two types of charged particles one of which is positively charged and the other is negatively charged. The charged particles are called ions or radicals. The positively charged ions are called cation or basic radical. The negatively charged ion is called anion or acid radical. In the qualitative analysis of an inorganic
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The Qualitative Paradigm The design of a research study begins with the selection of a topic and a paradigm. A paradigm is essentially a worldview‚ a whole framework of beliefs‚ values and methods within which research takes place. It is this world view within which researchers work. According to Cresswell (1994) "A qualitative study is defined as an inquiry process of understanding a social or human problem‚ based on building a complex‚ holistic picture‚ formed with words‚ reporting detailed
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