National banking & delivery systems along with cultural & training challenges were evaluated too. Based on Iran governmental services constraints‚ we presented an appropriate architecture for large scale online shopping systems. Some of design phase diagrams are presented that could be useful for software developing companies. Index Terms—B2C‚ Electronic Commerce‚ Online Shopping System‚ SDLC Phases. I. INTRODUCTION As electronic services are dependent on many governmental and private organizations
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Both Class Diagrams and Use Case Diagrams are used in the requirements determination of object oriented development. Object oriented development is an approach to system development that uses the object as the basic unit of systems analysis and design. Use case shows the relationships among actors and use cases within a system. Class diagrams are widely used to describe the types of objects in a system and their relationships The purpose of Use case diagram is that it shows the interaction
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Exercise 1 1. Draw an E-R diagram for each of the following situations (if you believe that you need to make additional assumptions‚ clearly state them for each situation): a. A hospital has a large number of registered physicians. Attributes of PHYSICIAN include Physician_ID (the identifier) and Specialty. Patients are admitted to the hospital by physicians. Attributes of PATIENT include Patient__ID (the identifier) and Patient_Name. Any patient who is admitted must have exactly one admitting
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Question 1 Characteristics of bad systems To be useful‚ the information system must possess the characteristic of reliability‚ relevance‚ understandability‚ complete‚ accurate and comparability. However‚ in order for Encik Khalid to detect problems occur with the current or new system are based on the characteristics of bad system which are unreliable‚ irrelevance‚ not understandable‚ incomplete‚ inaccurate‚ and incomparable. The first characteristic is unreliable. Encik Khalid may detect the
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Activity Diagram Administrator Inventory System Use Case Descriptions Inventory Use case: Search Item Actor: Sales Clerk Description: The system will search the item. Use case: Look Up remaining stocks. Actor: Sales Clerk Description: The will Look Up if they are enough stocks for the item. Use case: Look Up Item Price Actor: Sales Clerk Description: The system will look up the item price. Use case: Produce item details Actor: Sales
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Class Diagram A class diagram is at the heart of UML. It represents the core purposes of UML because it separates the design elements from the coding of the system. UML was set up as a standardized model to describe an object-oriented programming approach. Since classes are the building block of objects‚ class diagrams are the building blocks of UML. The diagramming components in a class diagram can represent the classes that will actually be programmed‚ the main objects‚ or the interaction between
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Interaction Diagram:- means a situation or occurrence in which two or more objects act upon one another to produce a new effect in an understandable format. Interaction is a part of dynamic behavior of the system represented in UML by two diagrams known as Sequence diagram and Collaboration diagram. Meaning of Collaboration Diagram:- also called a communication diagram or interaction diagram‚ is an illustration of the relationships and interaction between entities or objects in the Unified Modelling
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2.3 Ishikawa diagram In 1960s‚ Professor Kaoru Ishikawa has introduced Ishikawa diagram. This diagram also called fishbone diagram or cause and effect diagram (Ishikawa 1976). Since this diagram is inception‚ it has gained tremendous of popularity to identify the root cause of the variety of problems (Hossen et al. 2017). Besides that‚ Ishikawa diagram often called as fishbone diagram is because it can help in the brainstorming to determine the possible cause of a problem and also sort the ideas
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specialty. * Projects have a project number‚ a sponsor name (e.g.‚ NSF)‚ a starting date‚ an ending date‚ and a budget. * Graduate students have an SSN‚ a name‚ an age‚ and a degree program (e.g.‚ M.S. or Ph.D.) * Each project is managed by one professor (known as the project’s principal inves- tigator). * Each project is worked on by one or more professors (known as the project’s co-investigators). * Professors can manage and/or work on multiple projects. * Each
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Ishikawa diagram From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Ishikawa diagram Cause and effect diagram for defect XXX.svg One of the Seven Basic Tools of Quality First described by Kaoru Ishikawa Purpose To break down (in successive layers of detail) root causes that potentially contribute to a particular effect Ishikawa diagrams (also called fishbone diagrams‚ or herringbone diagrams ‚ cause-and-effect diagrams‚ or Fishikawa) are causal diagrams that show the causes of a certain event -- created
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