Evolutionary Psychology www.epjournal.net – 2009. 7(2): 208-233 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Original Article Evolution‚ Psychology‚ and a Conflict Theory of Culture Kevin MacDonald‚ Department of Psychology‚ California State University – Long Beach‚ Long Beach‚ CA‚ USA. Email: kmacd@csulb.edu (Corresponding author). Abstract: This article develops an evolutionary theory of conflict over the construction of culture that is informed by current knowledge of psychological mechanisms. Psychological
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Conflicts in Psychology Conflict can be defined as a negative emotional state caused by having to choose between two or more incompatible goals or impulses. Conflict can be a major factor for the cause of stress. It depends on the complexity of the conflict itself to determine how much stress it has produced‚ but there is a lot more to it. There are three different types of conflicts that are all very different. These forms of conflict have very different results from one another. Some are sure
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CHAPTER 10 Conflict Theory A. Oberschall This essay covers three broad topics. First‚ there has been renewed debate about human nature and the roots of intergroup violence and warfare in evolutionary biology‚ in psychology‚ and in anthropology. The “ordinary man” hypothesis explains why and how humans justify and participate in violence and atrocities. Second‚ in addition to interstate wars‚ political scientists have been studying insurgencies‚ ethnic cleansing‚ civil wars‚ genocide‚ ethnic
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Paul Wise The Conflict Theory This paper will talk about what The Conflict Theory is‚ and who it was derived from. It will also give‚ and explain an example of what The Conflict Theory pertains to in modern society. The Conflict Theory focuses on the negative aspects of society as opposed to most other theories which tend to focus more on the positive aspects of society. It pays more attention to things like race‚ gender and social class because they are seen as grounds for the worst struggles
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Conflict theories are perspectives in social science that emphasize the social‚ political or material inequality of a social group‚ that critique the broad socio-political system‚ or that otherwise detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservativism. Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials‚ such as class conflict‚ and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies. It is therefore a macro level analysis of society. Karl Marx is the father of the social conflict
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we are dealing conflict with strangers‚ parents‚ friends‚ and relatives every day. It might be as tiny as complaint about not washing clothes‚ or as huge as argument of selecting future career‚ but the results will affect the relationship between you and the people who you care. It is important to learn about the process of conflict‚ so we can clearly see the cause‚ and avoid it. In page 175 of our textbook‚ Communication in a civil society‚ it introduces a theory called phase theory and it relates
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Conflict Theory The modern society is a kind of an organization that consists of individual participants and social groups. These groups are engaged in a constant struggle the primary objective of which is to maximize individual profits of people and social groups. The struggle for maximizing the profits has become the main feature of modern capitalist society. The situation like this inevitably leads to conflict. The conflict theory has a long history of development. Initially‚ the conflict
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Conflict Theory and its Effect on Society There are three different theories that can be used to describe society as a whole. Firstly‚ functionalism states that society is composed of interlocking and dependent parts that work together to promote the stability of the whole. For example‚ judicial systems help maintain order‚ and schools teach children. Secondly‚ symbolic Interactionism states that society is composed of the day to day interactions of individuals and small groups. Basically‚ how people
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sociological perspective that I chose to write about is known as the conflict theory‚ which is a theory that was developed by Karl Marx in order to illustrate how the issue of having conflict and stress within society influence the rate of change among that society. The conflict theory is composed of three assumptions known as competition‚ structural inequality‚ and social change. Competition assumes that society is in a state of indefinite conflict due to competition for limited resources‚ such as money‚
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2007 Essay #2 Soci 181 Conflict Theory With the end of World War II three perspectives on sociological theories emerged-structural functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and symbolic interactionism. These three theories reflected "national cultural and political trends" in Northern Americ (Garner‚ 307). Structural functionalism created an ideology that society consisted of shared values and a system of social cohesion. In contrast of the functionalist theory; conflict theorist repudiated the notion
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