PSYCHOLOGY Eva Evangelio- Pacayra Faculty Centro Escolar University School of Science and Technology Department of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY • • is derived from the Greek word “psyche” which means MIND/SOUL and “logos” which means STUDY/KNOWLEDGE is the SCIENTIFIC study of HUMAN BEHAVIOR and MENTAL PROCESSES. The Roots of Psychology • • • • • • • John Locke- blank slate “Tabula Rasa” Wilhelm Wundt- Structuralism (uncovering the fundamental mental components) William James- Functionalism
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individual ’s long term memory. It is a spontaneous or gradual process in which old memories are unable to be recalled from memory storage. Other psychologists have also defined forgetting. Munn (1967) defines it as the temporary or permanent loss of the ability to recall or recognize something learned earlier. Drever (1952) also defined forgetting as the failure at any time to recall an experience when attempting to do so or to perform an action previously learned. Memory performance is usually
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Describe flashbulb memories and discuss evidence on whether they are more accurate than other long-term memories. The term Flashbulb memory was first used by Brown & Kulik in 1977 (cited in McCloskey‚ Wible & Cohen‚ 1988). This flashbulb mechanism hypothesis states‚ that when triggered by a surprising‚ emotionally charged‚ significant event‚ a more vivid and lasting memory would be created than those created by everyday memory mechanisms. Examples of events that were supposed to trigger
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Memories are life Brisbia Zavala College of Lake County May 8‚ 2014 Memories are life “The only real treasure is in your head. Memories are better than diamonds and nobody can steal them from you” by Rodman Philbrick‚ The Last Book in the Universe. If we think about what life is made up‚ we can say that memories build life. We save all the important and happy events that occurred in our lives as well as the most sad and worst moments. It is said that the brain is the most
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The Fallibility of Memory Psychology 111 section 034 April 6‚ 2011 Introduction: One of the most often told anecdotes in psychology concerns a man called A.J. whose memory is virtually perfect. However‚ if you are like most people‚ you will probably have the experience of recalling memory that you considered
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am going to share the history of procedural memory. When everything was being discovered‚ the psychologists began to regard this type of memory. Primarily‚ Scientist Maine de Biran first called this type of memory‚ Mechanical memory‚ in 1804.He proved that procedural memory includes storage‚ acquisition‚ and retrieval processes. In 1890s‚ another scientist‚ William James‚ an American psychologist‚ made a really good hypothesis‚ that habits and memory were completely dispute. His idea’s became false
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Discussion The experiment’s results have shown that the participants had no major difficulty in retaining 6 and 9 digit information……….. Measures of working memory capacity reflect both memory processes and executive attention‚ whereas traditional measures of short-term memory reflect primarily memory processes such as grouping‚ chunking‚ and rehearsal. In the digit-span task‚ the participants were shown a list of digits‚ and afterwards were asked to recall them in order by writing down
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to wonder why he can remember her face and not her name. This situation comes down to Thomas’ memory and how he encoded the information of where‚ when‚ and how he met this girl and her name. Memory is defined as the structures and processes used for the storage and retrieval of information. Encoding is defined as the transfer of information into the memory system. This is done at different levels. Memory information takes many forms. When any information comes into us‚ it has to be changed so that
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* Psychology 111 Study Guide for Exam 2 How to use this study guide Complete the study guide and attached charts. Read the chapter according to the course schedule. Read chapter summary and review sections. Assignments to be submitted as scheduled in the course outline. Perspectives for this exam Behavioral psychology Cognitive psychology Topics for this exam Learning Behavioral learning Cognitive learning Social Cognitive or Observational Learning The big picture of what we are
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Smell and Memory Donnell Brown PSYC304 American Military University Erica St. Germain Smell and Memory What is the best way to commit something to memory? Memory is a combination of the processes used to acquire‚ store‚ retain‚ and retrieve information (Cherry‚ 2012). Students‚ professionals‚ children‚ and researchers would all benefit from knowing how to best encode information and ensure that information remains imbedded in one ’s long-term memory banks. The study of human memory has been
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