Ms. Michelle P. Trangia Instructor 1. Define Psychology. Psychology is an academic and applied discipline that involves the scientific study of mental functions and behaviors. Psychology has the immediate goal of understanding individuals and groups by both establishing general principles and researching specific cases‚ and by many accounts it ultimately aims to benefit society. The word psychology literally means‚ "study of the soul" (from the Greek word psukhē‚ meaning
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manipulation. The manipulated variable is called the independent variable. The dependent variable is what is measured. For example‚ an experiment designed to determine whether playing violent video games causes aggression to the players. Two groups of children are randomly selected to play a violent game‚ or a non-violent one for one hour. This would be considered the independent variable because it can be easily manipulated by the experimenter. Afterwards‚ a large may be placed in front of each child
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The Night of Broken Glass: Kristallnacht World War II was a major turning point in the history of the world. The devastating war was automatically triggered when the dictator of Germany‚ Adolf Hitler‚ invaded Poland in September‚ 1939 causing Great Britain and France to declare war on his country. Hitler was against Jewish people and anyone else who was not considered Aryan‚ a person with pure race. Since many people harmed the Jews‚ other countries did not want them on their territory because of
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PSYCHOLOGY Eva Evangelio- Pacayra Faculty Centro Escolar University School of Science and Technology Department of Psychology PSYCHOLOGY • • is derived from the Greek word “psyche” which means MIND/SOUL and “logos” which means STUDY/KNOWLEDGE is the SCIENTIFIC study of HUMAN BEHAVIOR and MENTAL PROCESSES. The Roots of Psychology • • • • • • • John Locke- blank slate “Tabula Rasa” Wilhelm Wundt- Structuralism (uncovering the fundamental mental components) William James- Functionalism
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“The Broken Heart” Analysis In John Donne’s poem‚ “The Broken Heart”‚ Donne shows the predacious nature of love and the true faintness of the heart through the use of metaphors. This poem sets a mood of despair and sorrow; moods that reveal the regret of love. It opens the reader’s eyes to realize just how vulnerable the heart can be when dealing with love. Donne associates love with the negative; he portrays it as some evil entity that overtakes people without warning and‚ if not careful‚ destroys
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Describe the behaviourist approach in psychology and evaluate the research methods used by behaviourist psychologists. The behaviourist approach in psychology states that all behaviour is learnt from experience and from the environment we are in. John Locke (1690) a psychologist described the mind as ‘Tabula Rasa’‚ believing when we are born our minds are completely blank slates‚ and that all of our behaviour is dependent upon our interactions and experiences with the environment. Behaviourists
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Broken windows is a theory introduced in the 70’s and 80’s to examine the problem with rising criminal activity. The theory looks at areas in a city plagued with structures vandalized with graffiti‚ broken windows‚ unmaintained properties‚ and poor lighting (Swanson‚ 2017). The core of the theory is surrounded by physical and social dysfunction leading to the fear of crime thus leading community members to leave to other communities (Chappell‚ 2011). The methods employed by police in the 70’s included
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Unit 3.2 Communication and professional relationships with children‚ young people and adults ‘Know how to interact and respond to adults’ Unit 3.2.1 To establish respectful and effective relationships with adults incorporates a lot of the ways‚ manners and methods involved in communicating and maintaining effective relationships with children and young people‚ main points being‚ maintaining a high level of interest‚ listening carefully and intently to what is being communicated‚ responding appropriately
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In psychology‚ there are four different styles in parenting (psychology.about.com). In an authoritarian style of parenting‚ children are expected to follow the strict rules established by the parents. Failure to follow such rules usually results in punishment. Like authoritarian parents‚ those with an authoritative parenting style establish rules and guidelines that their children are expected to follow. However‚ this parenting style is much more democratic. Authoritative parents are responsive
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Chelsea Delos Santos Homework 1 (20 pts.) Part I (6 pts.) Experiments: Identifying Variables and Groups In each of the examples‚ identify the independent variable and dependent variable as well as which participants make up the experimental group and which make up the control group. Remember: Independent Variable = What the investigator manipulates; the particular treatment or condition
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