LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY LEARNING ASSISTANCE CENTRE Documenting and Formatting Using the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) 6th Edition The following information has been taken from the APA Manual. Please consult with your professor and/or manual. Apahandout5th.s09 TITLE PAGE/ p.229 RUNNING HEAD/ p. 229 MANUSCRIPT ELEMENTS/ p. 23 PROPER REFERENCING 1 The Importance of Proper Referencing in Research Papers Jane E. Doe Department of Nursing‚ Lakehead
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APA Format: Introduction Statement of the problem Briefly describe the problem that your study is designed to address. Purpose of the study Briefly explain why this research project is being undertaken. Research questions (or objectives or hypotheses) Briefly state the research questions that this study addresses. Indicate your major hypothesis: what do you expect the results of your inquiry to reveal? Theoretical perspective Your hypotheses about how the independent and
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reader. Include a comprehensive overview to allow the reader to decide if the paper contains the information he or she seeks. An abstract for a college level course may or may not be required‚ check with your professor before including one. Keywords: APA paper‚ research‚ how-to‚ librarians are awesome Full Title in Proper Title Case Introduce the problem in the first paragraph of your paper (depending on the length). Keep your writing clear‚ consistent‚ concise‚ and formal. Do not use personal pronouns
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The Advantages of Industrial Clusters in Prolonged Economic Recession Dr. Ninko Kostovski University American College Skopje Abstract Industrial clusters have various forms and in their essence‚ are very dynamic concepts. According to Porter‚ they are spatial concentrations of interrelated enterprises‚ suppliers‚ knowledge workers‚ universities and research and development institutions‚ that establishing and maintaining intense linkages between them‚ create their competitive
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Bennett‚ 1996. A copy of the Manual is available at the Reference Desk for further consultation‚ as are the manuals for several other styles. You may want to ask your professor which style is preferred. Note the differences between the format for a footnote and the format for a bibliography entry. The first footnote citation to an item should be a full reference‚ but later citations to the same item may be shortened in the style shown at the end of this guide. If you are using parenthetical citations
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and research of others in order to compile the most correct information. When using the ideas of others‚ we should always give credit to the original idea. The proper APA formatting of in-text citations and references is the best way that we can give credit to the sources that we use while composing our work. By using proper APA formatting‚ we can make sure to avoid any form of plagiarism that could potentially cost us our grades or our careers. I believe that the older I get and the more papers
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APA Format Cheat Sheet General Document Guidelines Hint: Use an APA template! | Marginsp. 229 | 1” at the top‚ bottom‚ left‚ and right of every page | Spacingp. 229 | Double space entire paper—no extra spaces (exception: a heading by itself at the bottom of a page—move heading to next page) | Alignment p. 229 | Flush left (not justified--right margin should be uneven) | Typefacep. 228 | 12-pt Times New Roman | Paragraphs and Indentations p. 87; 229 | 1. Indent the first
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Running head: CITING SOURCES IN APA STYLE Paper Formatting Tip: All parts of your paper should: have 1 inch margins be double-spaced use only normal double spacing after paragraphs (no extra spaces) use 12 point Times New Roman font Header Tip: The first page’s header section is different than the headers on the rest of the paper. This header should include: a page number (right justified) the words Running head: title in ALL CAPS (abbreviate if over 50 characters) Be sure to left-justify the text
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The Psychological Effects of Divorce on Children Dee Whitworth Angelina College Abstract Divorce can have many psychological effects on a child. When a marriage ends in divorce‚ a child of the marriage may view the divorce the same as if a parent has died. During the period following a parental separation a child may have feelings of denial‚ anxiety‚ abandonment‚ anger‚ guilt‚ depression and conflicts of loyalty. Because of the pain and emotional damage the child is sure to suffer‚ many
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APA Format Summary It’s important to do what your instructor tells you to do when you’re doing an APA format. Always change the text of the body of the paper. Make sure your font size is at 12 and your font is Times New Roman for APA Style. Go to Line Spacing after you’re done and underneath Line Spacing go to the drop down and click double. Make sure there is no extra spacing between the paragraphs. Under spacing you’ll see before and after. Make sure they’re both at 0 PT. Next‚ you must highlight
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