interpretation of the Ten Commandments‚ which forbid the making and worshipping of "graven images or any likeness of anything".[2] The degree of iconoclasm among Christian sects greatly varies. Example of iconoclasm in the 16th century during the Reformation. Relief statues in St. Stevenskerk in Nijmegen‚ the Netherlands‚ were attacked and defaced in the Beeldenstorm. in Europe in the 16th century. During these spates of iconoclasm‚ Catholic art and many forms of church fittings and
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During the Reformation‚ Protestants were known for opposing the Church’s ideas that the papacy was somehow special. In the eyes of the Roman Catholic Church‚ the Papacy was above the common people‚ and that the Pope’s work was more important to God. Protestants like Martin Luther and John Calvin denounced this claim‚ and supported in all work is sacred. This doctrine meant that God saw everyone as spiritual equals. Another belief that the two had in common was priesthood of all believers‚ which means
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terms: 7. Protestant Reformation 8. Catholic Reformation 9. Thirty Years’ War 10. Spanish Armada 11. Spanish Inquisition 12. Versailles Study questions 1. What theological concerns prompted Martin Luther’s challenge of the Catholic Church? What specific reforms did he advocate? 2. What were the circumstances of the English Reformation? 3. By the end of the 16th century‚ which European countries had become Protestant and which had
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French family and had the church benefices to attend the best possible education at Parisian colleges and law degree. These two formers of the Reformation had same and different ideas for the churches way of teaching. There were some similar ideas between Luther and Calvin about the political authority and social order. Both Calvin and Luther were Protestant
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d.). Early Applications of Linear Perspective. Khan Academy. Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/early-renaissance1/beginners-renaissance-florence/a/early-applications-of-linear-perspective Fulks‚ P. (n.d.). Linear Perspective Interactive. Khan Academy. Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/early-renaissance1/beginners-renaissance-florence/a/linear-perspective-interactive Johnstone‚ G. (2005‚ June). Why Einstein was
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Reformation Short Answer Many new religions were formed due to the decline of the Catholic Church. If you are not Catholic‚ you are Protestant. The religions that were formed were the Calvinists‚ Anglicans‚ and Lutheranism. Their views are based on the interpretation of the two kingdoms doctrine‚ the spiritual and secular. Lutherans believe that the state should not be involved with religious matters‚ and the church should not be involved with state matters. Lutherans think if you are a true Christian
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Martin Luther‚ born in 1483 in Eisleben‚ Germany‚ was a great leader in the Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther saw what was wrong in the Roman Catholic Church and acted to change it. Martin Luther only wanted to change the Roman Catholic Church‚ but instead ended up creating the Lutheran Church. Martin went through many mental breakdowns where he questioned God and doubted if He was really there. He felt like he couldn’t do anything right in the eyes of God. One of these scenarios was during
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Culture and Ideas A. Religious Reformation 1. In 1500 the Catholic Church‚ benefiting from European prosperity‚ was building new churches including a new Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Pope Leo X raised money for the new basilica by authorizing the sale of indulgences. 2. The German monk Martin Luther challenged the Pope on the issue of indulgences and other practices that he considered corrupt or not Christian. Luther began the Protestant Reformation‚ arguing that salvation could be by
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Jasmine Weber Renaissance ▪ New golden age/"rebirth" ▪ Began in Italy ▪ Georgio Vasari coined the term "renaissance" ▪ Beginnings of individualism‚ personal recognition and less glory for God ▪ Printing press allowed the movement to spread ▪ At the time‚ italy was under the control of the HRE ▪ Urban underclass: popolo minuto "the people" ▪ Wealthy class: popolo grosso ▪ Ciompi Revolt: Florentine revolt of the popolo minuto. They gained control for a short period of time. ▪
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momentum and following that sect becomes a new religion which becomes a new church‚ and the cycle continues. (Conley pg. 646) A classic example of this sect-church cycle is Martin Luther and the Protestant reformation. A sect broke off from the catholic church and became a new religion known as the Protestants to escape the corruption of the catholic church.
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