The Government introduces a high rate of tax on petrol. This tax may have negative effects on many drivers. Should the Government repeal or relax the tax? Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….1 2. Findings………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 3. Conclusions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 4. Recommendations………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 5. References…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 Introduction
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Assignment (4) - Elasticity Managerial Economics : Dr. Fakhry El Fiky _________________________________________________________________________ Name: Mahmoud Ahmed Ibrahim Abd- Elnaiem – Group B – MBA. ID# _____ _____________________________________________________________________ 1. When the Sony TV price decreases from LE 1‚000 to LE 800‚ consumers increases their quantity demand from 100‚000 units / month to 120‚000 units / month. Calculate the price elasticity of demand (PED)
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Demand Elasticity Matthew Costa Centenary College Demand elasticity is a tool used by economists and firms to determine price points of products used by the consumer. The law of demand states that increasing the price of a good reduces the goods quantity demanded. The relationship is important and somewhat obvious. Similarly‚ demand reacts to changes in incomes‚ the price of related goods‚ and advertising efforts. Demand elasticity measures the responsiveness of one economic variable to another
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Market Structure o Perfect (pure) competition Price–taking firms each with no influence over the ruling market price (see diagram below) Free entry and exist of businesses in the long run – drives down profits towards a normal profit equilibrium level Each supplier produces homogeneous products – each a perfect substitute – hence the perfectly elastic demand curve for the individual supplier Key factor - interdependent nature of pricing decisions between rival firms Each firm must consider
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Price elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of a good X to a given change to a price of itself‚ ceteris paribus. Price elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing the proportionate change in quantity demanded by the proportionate change in price. When PED is greater than one (PED > 1) demand is said to be elastic When PED is between zero to one (0 > PED > 1) demand in said to be inelastic When PED is equal to one (PED > 1) demand is said to be unit-elastic
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3.2 Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) and Cross Elasticity of Demand (CED) With predatory pricing and price wars being carried out‚ the drop in the prices of airline tickets has certainly affected other industries with different modes of transport. One example is the express buses. As the demand for express bus tickets is price elastic‚ the relative increase in the price of the tickets would result in a more than proportionate decrease in the quantity demanded for them. Such a prediction is highly
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estimate elasticity of demand. If there is no switching cost between lens and medicine‚ under any price above WTP‚ farmers will choose only medicine. On the other hand‚‚ farmers will chose only lens at any price below WTP. Therefore‚ demand curve is perfectly horizontal. If we assume there is some switching cost‚ and the cost is different from farmers‚ demand increase when price goes down. If we assume liner demand curve‚ we can say slope of demand curve is negative. Still‚ at the price of WTP‚
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that it can sell 50 t-shirts per week. What is the price elasticity of demand for the logo t-shirts? Is the demand elastic or inelastic? Answer Ed = -1.675 (elastic) 2. Check out the following video (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ncZkrO06le8). Do the early shoppers appear to have elastic or inelastic demand on Black Friday? Answer Elastic. Very responsive to price changes. 3. In the accompanying table‚ assume that the price of ice skates increases from $10 to $20 per pair
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increasing the price of petrol is an appropriate way to decline traffic and contamination problems. It is undeniable that traffic as well as traffic’s emissions will not work normally if the price of petrol rises. In this case‚ I would contend that the growth of the price of petrol will solve traffic and pollution problems effectively. To begin with‚ I will show some reasons that the price of petrol can control growing traffic completely. Firstly‚ it is obvious that transport relies on petrol and in general
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Income Elasticity of Demand Income Elasticity of Demand is a measure of responsiveness of demand to the changes in income and it involves demand curve shifts. It provides information on the direction of change of demand‚ given a change in income and the size of the change. Formula for YED: Percentage change in quantity demanded = %ΔQ Percentage change in income %ΔY Normal goods have a positive value of YED‚ while Inferior goods have a negative value of YED as shown
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