This purpose of this paper is to discuss the ethics of conducting targeted killings outside designated combat zones using the three ethical lenses of rules‚ virtues‚ and outcomes. Former Director Leon Panetta praised airstrikes using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) as an effective way to target terrorist leadership within Pakistan during a speech in 2009 given to the Pacific Council on International Policy (Benson‚ 2009). Air strikes by UAVs also referred to as targeted killings‚ are deemed effective
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2. Equity 3. Customary Law 4. Religion 5. Criminal Law 6. Civil Law 7. International Law 1) COMMON LAW (also known as LAW OF PRECEDENTS) * Common Law if a legal system that is largely formed by the decisions previously made by the court and similar tribunals. * It is also known as Case Law or Law of Precedents. * It is developed by Judges through decisions of courts. * It binds future decisions. * It is based on the principle that it is unfair to treat
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their firearms for hunting and self-defense. On the other‚ there is Handgun Control Inc. (HCI) and followers of the Brady Campaign who want to ban guns on the basis that they are dangerous. Both sides have strong arguments‚ anchored in historical precedent and statistical analysis. Anti-gun control lobbyists’ arguments include the guarantee of the 2nd Amendment‚ the definition of “militia” as any adult male‚ self-defense‚ the relative uselessness of permits and regulations‚ and court cases in favor
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1. What are the principles under the doctrine of binding precedent? When it comes to deciding on case‚ judges do not decide solely on their own. They are bound to follow certain accepted principles which are commonly known as “the doctrine of binding precedent”. The doctrine of binding precedent required that “like cases decided alike”. If a case now before the court has facts and raises issues similar to those of a previously decided case‚ then the present case will be decided in the same way
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Continental Europe‚ Asia and South America. COMMON LAW Common law is found mainly in countries with a history as British territories. An important factor of common law is ‘limiting’ governmental power. Common law relies mainly on customs and precedent (‘model’ or previous cases)‚ thus making the decisions made by judges today binding on future legal decisions. This makes it harder to change laws‚ thus promoting a sense of security for the people. Examples of countries applying COMMON LAW today
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The Oncale v. Sundowner happened in 1998 when an employee named Joseph Oncale worked for Sundowner Offshore Services‚ Inc. in the Gulf of Mexico and experienced sexual harassments and humiliation from his male co-workers‚ which led Oncale to quit his job at Sundowner Offshore Services‚ Inc. during that same year. Oncale did not leave the matter at rest‚ so he decided to bring it to court to get to the bottom of this matter. A. Key Factors • Title VII of the Civil Rights protects man and women
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The law recognizes the following three kinds of conditions: precedent‚ concurrent‚ and subsequent. A. Precedent If the promises made within a contract are not effective until a certain event takes place‚ a condition precedent exists. The performance of the contract is reliant on a certain event occurring in the future. A party makes a conditional promise that becomes absolute when the condition is fulfilled. A condition precedent assumes each party has “a duty of immediate performance” once
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The American criminal court system has been a work in progress for thousands of years. Crimes that were formerly punished by the “eye for an eye” concept have slowly evolved into crimes that are looked at‚ proven then judged by the criminal court system that we have today. The criminal system is an intricate‚ delicate weave of laws‚ punishments and retribution‚ while keeping human rights and needs into consideration. According to Seigel‚ Schmalleger and Worrall‚ 2011‚ “The court system is a collective
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were subject to equal citizen ship. His small rebellion sparked an inferno throughout the black community‚ inspiring those to take action and act out against the iron fist of racial suppression. Although he lost his case‚ he still was able to set precedent and evidence for future generations to draw upon and use as a weapon in the fight for equality. Brown made possible‚ the mixing of two repellent peoples‚ the path was never easy and will never be easy but hopefully‚ in 100 years‚ humans of all origins
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The Fight Against Gender Females in the medieval times were perceived as frail and powerless‚ marking a precedent for what females are or should be. This precedent of delicateness was applied to the majority of females and they would be institutionalized as such‚ creating a ceiling of power that was to never crack. Within the play Macbeth‚ Lady Macbeth strives to go against this paradigm as she seeks for control and power as if she herself was a male. Macbeth challenges socially accepted gender
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