OF GUANGXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY ‚� Studies of negative pragmatic transfer in interlanguage pragmatics LIU Shao- zh on g ‚ LI AO Feng - r on g (Foreign Languages College ‚ Guangxi Normal University ‚ Guilin 541004‚ China ) Abstract : Negative pragmatic transfer (NPT ) is nothing but a difference of saying things between non2native speakers and native speakers . It occupies an important position in inter 2 ‚� ‚� language pragmatics whose mission is to scrutinize how non 2native speakers do
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d) Overall pragmatic language scores in male and female adults with spastic cerebral palsy. Overall pragmatic language skills includes total scores in each of the three aspects of pragmatic protocol checklist and the total scores obtained by combining all the three aspects in both the groups. Verbal‚ paralinguistic and nonverbal aspects reflects the overall pragmatic skills acquired in adults. Descriptive statistics results as observed from Table 5.10 and 5.11 mean scores indicated low mean scores
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Watson’s theory of human caring and subjective living experiences... - 129 - WATSON’S THEORY OF HUMAN CARING AND SUBJECTIVE LIVING EXPERIENCES: CARATIVE FACTORS/CARITAS PROCESSES AS A DISCIPLINARY GUIDE TO THE PROFESSIONAL NURSING PRACTICE1 A TEORIA DO CUIDADO HUMANO DE WATSON E AS EXPERIÊNCIAS SUBJETIVAS DE VIDA: FATORES CARITATIVOS/CARITAS PROCESSES COMO UM GUIA DISCIPLINAR PARA A PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM LA TEORÍA DEL CUIDADO HUMANO DE WATSON Y LAS EXPERIENCIAS SUBJETIVAS
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of a nurse (Parker & Smith 2010‚ p. 20). Nursing theories establish the scope and significance of a nurse’s role as a healthcare provider (Parker & Smith 2010‚ p. 21). They provide a universal description of nursing that can be applied to nurses practicing within a variety of settings. The theories of Jean Watson have impacted the manner in which professional nurses’ practice (Parker & Smith 2010‚ p. 351). Watson is famous for the human caring theory where she explains how nurses need to learn ways
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Stylistics Definitions of Stylistics: • The study of style. Style has to do with making CHOICES • The study of the way an author uses words and grammar as well as other elements both within the sentence and within the text as a whole • Part of linguistics which concentrates on variation in the use of language‚ often‚ but not exclusively with attention to the most conscious and complex use of language in literature. • The study of literary discourse from a linguistic orientation. -
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Jean Watson: A Caring Moment Christie M. Ishman RN NUR/403 Theories and Models of Nursing Practice April 4‚ 2011 Stephanie Merck‚ APRN‚ MS‚ CS Background of theory The caring theorist‚ Jean Watson‚ first developed her theory and published the philosophy and science of caring in 1979 (Current Nursing‚ 2011). She describes nursing as a process of caring not curing‚ and that it is effectively practiced and demonstrated interpersonally only. Her theory also “suggests that caring is
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communicative situations‚ Brown and Levinson (1987) contend that‚ beside politeness‚ every communicative act is fraught with perilous face-threatening acts (Kasper‚ 1990). Moreover‚ they claim that considering other aspects of “face” may allow a broader view of the facts that can help to avoid the polarity splitting the concept into Positive and Negative politeness (Bargiela-Chiappini‚ 2003). This proclamation has won the support of various writers such as Ellis‚ (2008); Harris‚ (2003) and Kasper‚ (1990)
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has pioneers who have done the research to not only present the perspective‚ but to also prove how beneficial it is. John B. Watson is one of the great pioneers who created and popularized the behavioral perspective. He had many followers who believed in what he said‚ including B.F. Skinner. Although Skinner was truly influenced by Watson‚ he had his own ideas and theories that he later proved to be extremely persuasive. With the domination of the behavioral perspective‚ there also came skepticism
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The Theories of Lenininger and Watson in Nursing SUNY Empire State College July 14‚ 2013 As the healthcare system undergoes major transformations and the role of the professional nurse is expanding‚ having a definition of the goals and responsibilities of a nurse relative to other professionals within the healthcare community is vital. Nursing theories establish the scope and the significance of a nurse’s role as a healthcare provider. They provide a universal description of nursing that can
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Caring for a Stranger: An Example of Watson ’s Caring Theory I never thought that I would find myself along a desert highway taking care of a man that I never knew. But early in my career this is exactly where I found myself. This is an example of displaying Watson’s Human Caring Theory‚ and how I took care of a man‚ in the middle of nowhere‚ with little more than a bottle of water and a pair of stolen gloves. My future husband and I were driving home from Tucson‚ Arizona to Algona‚ Iowa‚ but
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