Tendering & Contracting for generic & branded medicines across Europe – a comparison and benchmarking Birmingham‚ November 2011 Nico Bacharidis Globally‚ Tenders & Contracts cover more than half of the Gx market‚ and also affect around 14% of the patented pharma market . In Mature markets the share of tenders - both patented and protected – is a bit lower. •Estimated Size1) of Tendered and Contracted Pharma Market ($bn) •27% of total pharma •$210bn 767 160 Tendered Contracted 141 Generics
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classmates. To make sure students develop themselves and their literature reading skills‚ it is important that they read literature with a level of complexity that suits their literary competence. In the LiFT-2 project‚ the Netherlands‚ Romania‚ Portugal‚ the Czech Republic‚ Finland and Germany aim to create a literature framework for teachers in secondary education. This framework will be an instrument‚ helping teachers to match the reading ability of students to the complexity of literary works
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The Scramble for Africa or the Race for Africa was a historical event taken place during the New Imperialism period‚ between 1881 and World War I in 1914. It was a race for the European countries in invading‚ colonizing‚ and imperializing Africa for its many rich resources. The Scramble of Africa impacted both historical and modern-day Africa and African American Africa was invaded by the Europeans‚ colonized and imperialized for its resources. To imperialize means‚ when a country strengthens
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included Portuguese‚ Spanish‚ and African Natives. Trade Markets: Sugar‚ gold and diamonds‚ Coffee‚ tobacco‚ soybeans‚ corn‚ and rice. Also many fruits such as oranges‚ lemons‚ mangoes‚ guavas‚ passion fruit‚ and tangerines War: French invade Portugal in 1807‚ In 1817 Pernambuccan revolution against British regency fails but deepens anti-British sentiment‚ War with United Provinces of Río de la Plata (Cisplatine War) from 1925-28‚ Cabanagem rebellion in Pará in 1835-37‚ War of the Farrapos (ragamuffins)
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specially trained navy * 1581- Became King of Portugal * 1587- Lead a Catholic crusade against the English with the help of Pope Sixtus V * 1590- Ignited war against French Huguenots * Faced a defeat against the English even though their fleet of ships was ¼ the size of the Spanish armada * Became wealthy from silver and gold found in mines in the Americas. * Married four times: * 1543- Married cousin‚ Maria of Portugal * 1554- Married Queen Mary I ( Mary Tudor)
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Turnbull‚ David. “Cartography and Science in Early Modern Europe: Mapping the Construction of Knowledge Spaces.” Imago Mundi vol. 48‚ (1996). 5-24. David Turnbull (a Professor at the University of Melbourne) argues that science‚ cartography‚ and the state created knowledge spaces that facilitated the conditions required for modern science and cartography in “Cartography and Science in Early Modern Europe: Mapping the Construction of Knowledge Spaces.” Turnbull hopes to prove in his essay that
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Introduction In this document‚ we will analyse the current market of lawnmowers in Portugal. By recognising this market and its products with distinct characteristics‚ we will perform a customer segmentation‚ which will allow us to divide the market into small groups. Through the segmentation of the lawnmower market‚ it will be possible to achieve a greater proximity to the final customer; create advertising media that target the identified segments; facilitate the positioning of the product; and
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Berlin Conference November 15‚ 1884 Portugal called for a conference. Organized by Otto von Bismarck‚ the chancellor of Germany and minister of Prussia‚ the Berlin Conference was created. 14 countries attended‚ including Austria-Hungary‚ Belgium‚ Denmark‚ France‚ Germany‚ Great Britain‚ Italy‚ Netherlands‚ Portugal‚ Russia‚ Spain‚ Sweden-Norway‚ Turkey‚ and the United States of America. The main countries involved were France‚ Germany‚ Great Britain‚ and Portugal. Even though the conference was about
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beneficial trading system for each other. Although the Portuguese had taken over some cities in Angola there was still some rights given to the people for the people. A major city in Angola called Luanda was a good example of this being shown (56). The Portugal merchants had come from Brazil to trade‚ but instead decided to start a new trading post for themselves. In Brazil‚ they were able to just completely take over the territory. Meaning the Portuguese merchants not only set-up a trading post‚ but also
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Unit 3: New Directions – Exploration‚ Expansion‚ Society‚ and the Arts Chapters 15 & Palmer Study Guide Part I Identifying Key Terms Notable People * Prince Henry the Navigator: Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal developed a school of merchant and sailor to prepare them for exploration. He supported the exploration of the West African coastline and later controlled the flow of gold to Europe. * Christopher Columbus: After Vasco da Gama reached India by rounding the Cape of
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