CAPITAL BUDGETING The process in which a business determines whether projects such as building a new plant or investing in a long-term venture are worth pursuing. Oftentimes‚ a prospective project’s lifetime cash inflows and outflows are assessed in order to determine whether the returns generated meet a sufficient target benchmark. Also known as "investment appraisal." Generating investment project proposals consistent with the firm’s strategic objectives; Estimating after-tax incremental
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Chapter 3 FORMULATING GOAL PROGRAMMING MODEL..………………………... | 10 | | | 3.1 WHAT IS GOAL PROGRAMMING?………………………………………………. | 10 | 3.2 ASSUMPTIONS………………………………………………….………………….. | 10 | 3.3 COMPONENTS………………………………………..……………………………. | 11 | 3.3.1 GOAL CONSTRAINTS………………………………………………… | 11 | 3.3.2 OBJECTIVE FUNCTION……………………………………………… | 11 | 3.3.3 GOAL PROGRAMMING TERMS……………………………………. | 12 | 3.3.4 GOAL PROGRAMMING CONTRAINTS……………………………. | 12 | 3.4 GOAL PROGRAMMING STEPS…………………………………………………..
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Accounting paper Capital Budgeting‚ Budgeting and Working Capital Strategies Due: December 1‚ 2008 California International Business University‚ San Diego Accounting‚ CIBU 631 Lee White (MBA) Table of content 1 Introduction 3 2 Background and meaning 4 2.1 Budget 4 3 Capital budgeting 5 3.1 Capital budgeting techniques 7 3.1.1 Net Present Value 7 3.1.2 Payback Period 9 3.1.3 Modified Rate of Return 10 4 Budgeting Process 11 4.1 Analytical Tool
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AMATH 546/ECON 589 Risk Budgeting Eric Zivot April 10‚ 2012 Outline • Portfolio Calculations • Risk Budgeting • Reverse Optimization and Implied Returns Portfolio Risk Budgeting • Additively decompose (slice and dice) portfolio risk measures into asset contributions • Allow portfolio manager to know sources of asset risk for allocation and hedging purposes • Allow risk manager to evaluate portfolio from asset risk perspective Portfolio Calculations Let 1
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8 6.2 Arrays (Cont.) • Index – Also called subscript – Position number in square brackets – Must be positive integer or integer expression – First element has index zero a = 5; b = 6; c[ a + b ] += 2; • Adds 2 to c[ 11 ] 9 Common Programming Error 6.1 Using a value of type long as an array index results in a compilation error. An index must be an int value or a value
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Object-oriented Programming/Event-Driven Programming versus Procedural Programming Professor Computer Program Design Object-oriented Programming/Event-Driven Programming versus Procedural Programming There are many advantages of using Object-oriented Programming (OOP) over Procedural Programming (PP). When using inheritance‚ you can develop new classes more quickly by extending existing classes that already work; you need to concentrate only on new features added by the new class.
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BA 210-Management Principles Chapters Discussion Questions Chapter 1 Discussion Questions Q. 7 Is efficiency or effectiveness more important to organizational performance? Can managers improve both simultaneously? Efficiency is the use of minimal resources to produce a desired volume of output. Effectiveness is the measure by which the organizations achieve their goals. It is my belief that both are equally important. Efficiency and effectiveness are critical to success of
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Budgeting A budget is a plan for your future income and expenditures that you can use as a guideline for spending and saving. Although many Americans already use a budget to plan their spending‚ the majority of Americans also routinely spend more than they can afford. The key to spending within your means is to know your expenses and to spend less than you make. A good monthly budget can help ensure you pay your bills on time‚ have funds to cover unexpected emergencies‚ and reach your financial
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are the backbone of most successful families and the lack of one is the demise of not so successful families. Family budgets are equal opportunity beneficiaries. Having a family budget is and essential part of a healthy financial future. When budgeting‚ it pays to be mindful of needs versus wants. Needs are things that you must have in order to survive: foods‚ shelters‚ clothing‚ healthcare and transportation. For example‚ you need a home a roof over your head‚ a place to stay warm and dry. Your
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these long-term goals. Performance is measured and compared against the budget each month‚ and a new forecast‚ which will be reviewed by the division manager‚ is drawn up each quarter for the remainder of the year. This structure of bottom-up budgeting is appropriate for a decentralized firm like Citibank. This is evident from the freedom Mr Mistri has over Indonesia’s operations and the different business segments and divisions‚ as shown in Exhibit 2 & 3. Such a participative process is likely
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