Chinglish and China English‚ such as phonetic‚ phonological‚ lexical‚ semantical‚ and syntactical aspect‚ the writer will only focus on phonetic aspect in this term paper. When the analysis on this aspect is presented‚ the quality of English teaching and the efficiency of English learning will be improved. Key words: Chinglish‚ China English‚ pidgin‚ phonetic aspect The Origin of Chinglish and China English and Their Phonetic Manifestations 1 Introduction
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INTRODUCTION TO PHONETICS Communication is possible only with use of language. A language can be used in two ways for the purpose of communication .The two purpose of communication is spoken and written. Speech is more important medium than the medium of writing. USES OF SPEECH: *Speech comes first in history. *Speech comes first in the history of any individual. *Speech is used much more than writing as a medium‚ *Written language is an attempt to represent the sands used in spoken language
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LECTURE 1 1. History of phonetic development 2. Subject of Phonetics 3. Branches of Phonetics 4. Connection of Phonetics with other sciences 5. Methods and devices of phonetic investigation 1. History of phonetic development The “birthplace” of phonetics is considered to be Ancient India. The idea of studying sounds was brought about by the need to understand Veda (1500 BC)‚ i.e. sacred songs (brahmans) sang during religious ceremonies. The principal question for the
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THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET (revised to 2005) CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) © 2005 IPA Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post alveolar Retroflex pb m ı Plosive Nasal Trill Tap or Flap Fricative Lateral fricative Approximant Lateral approximant td µ n r | v F B f v T D s z S Z ÒL √ ® l Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal Ê∂ cÔkgqG / = ≠ N – R « ßΩ çJxVX ©? hH ’ j ¥ ˜ K Where symbols appear in pairs‚ the one to
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intonation are used in the given language community. 2) see stress. Accommodation - modifications of consonants under the influence of the neighbouring vowels and vice versa. Acoustic Phonetics – science which deals with the physical property of sounds. Affricates - noise consonants produced with a complete obstruction which is slowly released and the air stream escapes from the mouth with some friction. Allophones – variants of a phoneme
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Assessed Assignment Introduction-100 WORDS PART ONE 350 WORDS One: Identify and describe a particular phonological feature that leads to problems with English pronunciation for a specified group of learners (give details of the class). You can select a segmental or suprasegmental feature. • Discuss English immersion in Taiwan and reference to Lin and Johnson • Discuss ESL3‚ time spent learning English with native speakers and also the influence of their Chinese Teacher (SPEECH COMMUNITIES-
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THE WORLD OF IDEAS Empedocles and Democritus - believes that although in the natural world everything ‘flows’‚ there must be ‘something’ that never changes (the ‘four roots [Empedocles] or the ‘atoms’ [Democritus]) Plato - Believed that everything tangible in nature ‘flows’. - That there are no ‘substance’ that do not dissolve. - Said that‚ “Everything that belongs to the ‘material world’ is made of a material that time can erode‚ but everything is made after a timeless
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Progress test 2 due to 28th of February 2012 Phonetics 1) Transcribe the following sentences. Mark the stressed words and use weak forms where appropriate: ’She can ’swim ’faster than ’I can. (contrast) /’ʃi: kən ’swɪm ’fɑ:stə ðən ’aɪ kən/ ’She’s from ’Scotland. ’Where ’are ’you from? (contrast) /’ʃi:z frəm ’skɒtlənd. ’weər ɑ: ’ju: frəm?/ ’Sally’s been ’trying to ’send you an ’e-mail. /’sælɪz bin ’traɪɪŋ tə ’send ju ən ’i:meɪl/ ’Alastair ’claimed he was ’selling the ’company
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What is phonology? Phonology is the study of the sound system of languages. It is a huge area of language theory and it is difficult to do more on a general language course than have an outlineknowledge of what it includes. In an exam‚ you may be asked to comment on a text that you are seeing for the first time in terms of various language descriptions‚ of which phonology may be one. At one extreme‚ phonology is concerned with anatomy andphysiology - the organs of speech and how we learn to use
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INTRODUCTION TO PHONETICS COMDIS 210: Survey of Communication Disorders Definition of phonetics (Shriberg & Kent‚ 1982) • The study of the perception and production of speech sounds (phonemes). • The study of how speech sounds are produced and what their acoustic properties are. – Articulatory phonetics (concerned with how sounds are formed) – Acoustic phonetics (concerned with the acoustic properties of sounds) • Clinical phonetics involves the application
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