Philosophies of Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle The philosophies of Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle had different points of-view but they were also similar in some ways. For example‚ all three philosophers had their own thoughts on the subject of justice and government. Socrates belief on this matter was that democracy was an unwise form of government. He thought that the electing of the people was unfair justice. Plato had some of the same beliefs. He believed that government should only have
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Frantz Fanon was a deeply involved and diligent philosopher who recognized the separation and relations between the oppressed and the oppressors as well as the fight for freedom. He specifically speaks on Algeria as the colonized‚ facing the French who were the colonizers. Fanon was writing mainly during the 1940’ s-60 when decolonization was becoming popular. Fanon was greatly involved in the decolonization struggle‚ and in his book The Wretched of the Earth‚ Fanon explains and observes the ways
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Socrates‚ Philosophy and the Good Life Socrates’ belief was that he was called on by the Gods to live his life examining others and himself. He believed the necessity of doing what one thinks is right even in the face of universal opposition‚ and the need to pursue knowledge even when opposed. "I became completely convinced‚ to the duty of leading the philosophical life by examining myself and others."¹ Socrates believed that to desert this idea was ridiculous and would make his life absurd
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awake. In Descartes dream argument‚ he states there are no reliable signs distinguishing sleeping from waking. In his dream argument‚ he is not saying we are merely dreaming all of what we experience‚ nor‚ is he saying we can distinguish dreaming from being awake. I think his point is we cannot be for sure what we experience as being real in this world is actually real. When Descartes remembers occasions when he is dreaming‚ he falsely believes he is awake. Reflecting on this‚ Descartes thinks
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Rene Descartes the Father of Modern Philosophy René Descartes is generally considered the father of modern philosophy. He was the first major figure in the philosophical movement known as rationalism‚ a method of understanding the world based on the use of reason as the means to attain knowledge (Palmer‚ 2011). Along with empiricism‚ which stresses the use of sense perception rather than pure reason‚ rationalism was one of the main intellectual currents of the Enlightenment‚ a cultural movement
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Meditations on First Philosophy is a very influential book‚ written by Rene Descartes. Many philosophers look to this book for inspiration and for answers to many of life’s questions. One of these philosophers would be David Hume. Hume often did not share the same thoughts and beliefs as Descartes but uses his ideas on the origin of thought to further explain his own. The Meditations are written in order to answer one simple question‚ “what can we know for certain?” While this might seem like a very
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002 Essay Philosophy of Rene Descartes Rene Descartes was a philosopher of French descendent. He served in the Dutch Army for a good deal of his life until one day he had a dream about advancing physics and mathematics. Not to long after his dream Descartes wrote one of his more famous works Meditations on First Philosophy. The Meditations show his ideals on how we know who we are and what our purpose is for this life. Descartes states many ideals in his book Meditations of First Philosophy. These
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Rene Descartes’ concepts of innate knowledge‚ mind/body dualism‚ and theories of consciousness as a byproduct of the mind. These ideas transformed the face of philosophy and solidified Descartes as the venerable “Father of Philosophy” until John Locke’s progressive concepts
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itself – is a feature of ressentiment: in order to come about‚ slave morality first has to have an opposing‚ external world‚ it needs‚ physiologically speaking‚ external stimuli in order to act at all‚ – its action is basically a reaction” (Nietzsche‚ First Essay para. 10). Slave morality is something that the inferior came up with to comfort themselves against their superiors. Those that are inferior use slave morality to cope with the fact that they are too weak to defend themselves against those
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Sections 10‚ 11‚ 12‚ and 13 of Nietzsche’s First Essay and critically summarize his argument of the eventual victory of the “slaves revolt” in morality. In “First Essay: ‘Good and Evil’‚ ‘Good and Bad‚’” which is part of the work On the Genealogy of Morality‚ Nietzsche outlines the two types of morality--aristocratic and slave--and describes the eventual overtaking of aristocratic morality by slave morality through the “slaves revolt.” Nietzsche claims that master morality came first‚ with its
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