1. Learned means having much knowledge and well – informed. Innate means already known or originating in. 2. Habituation – a decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated presentations a. Estivation – animals trying to escape things happening in their environment b. Imprinting – learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage that is rapid c. Hibernation – refers to a season of heterothermy that is characterized by low body temperature‚ slow breathing and heart rate‚ and low
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Fungus The Latin word for mushroom is fungus (plural‚ fungi). The word fungus has come to stand for a whole group of simple plants that contain no chlorophyll and lack such complex plant structures as roots‚ stems‚ leaves‚ and flowers. Included among the fungi‚ along with mushrooms‚ are molds‚ mildews‚ rusts‚ smuts‚ truffles‚ and yeasts. Toadstool is another name for mushroom. Some people use the name toadstool only when referring to poisonous mushrooms‚ but botanists make no such distinction
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Data Sheet Animals found inside the quadrats: Animal names | Number of Individuals | | Quadrat 1(near sea water) | Quadrat 2(intertidal zone) | Quadrat 3(splash zone) | Periwinkles | 0 | 16 | 0 | Barnacles | 0 | 19 | 0 | Bivalves | 0 | 10 | 0 | Hermit crabs | 15 | 0 | 0 | Snail | 1 | 0 | 0 | Animals found outside the quadrats: Animal names | Nos. | Micro-habitat | periwinkles | 42 | Rocky shores | oyster | 20 | Rocky shores | sea cucumber | 51 | Gravel beds offshore
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READING MATERIAL 1. Explain the three hypotheses for the recent changes in the toxicity of venom in different species of rattlesnakes found in the United States. - Interbreeding between snakes with different venom profiles. - Geographic distribution (genes shifted eastward) - Convolution - Old rattlesnakes have high concentration of toxic. 2. What is an “evolutionary arms race”? Describe how this applies to one of the hypotheses suggested to explain toxicity of venom in rattlers
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Name: Joshua Beh Date: 5/30/12 Per. 3 Biology Semester 2 Final Study Guide 2012 Ch. 13. 1. Define population - Consists of all the individuals of a species that live in a specific geographical area and can interbreed. 2. Define natural selection. - The differential rate of reproduction. 3. Explain how gradualism and punctuated equilibrium relate to evolution. - Both involve the species evolving either over a long period of time or rapidly. 4. What does a paleontologist do? - Scientists
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1) Intensive farming practices include growing high-yield crops‚ using fertilisers and pesticides and keeping animals indoors. Food production is increased but there are unwelcome side effects. 2) Prevents energy being transferred from the crop to consumers. Reduces biodiversity. May poison helpful organisms. 3) Chemical insecticides (which kill insect pests). Herbicides which kill plants or weeds. 4) Ground water contamination: Chemicals can reach underground aquifers if there is persistent
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FACTORS INFLUENCING HABITAT GEOGRAPGHY 1010 GEO 1010 TOPIC: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE HABITAT What is habitat? What environmental factors limit the distribution of habitat? How do organisms interact with one another? How do habitat communities change with time if left undisturbed? Where do species come from? How do they change and evolve? These are question that will be discussed later. There are several factors that influence habitat: A habitat is
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1. Parasitism - one organism‚ known as a parasite‚ lives in or on the other organism‚ known as the host‚ from which it derives nourishment. It is not in the best interest of the parasite to kill the host. 2. Deserts - receive less than 25 centimeters of rain per year; windy. 3. Tundra-permanent frozen layer-permafrost; found north of Taiga and in small patches on the mountain tops called alpine tundra. No trees can live here. During a brief 2 month summer‚ the top layer thaws‚ and many
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Ecology Ecology is the study of interactions between organisms and the living and non-living components of their environment. It involves collecting information about organisms and observing their life patterns as well. Ecology is a science that seeks to explain why patterns occur the way they do. Interdependence is a key component of biology‚ meaning that all the organism interact with one another in various ways. Its very crucial for organisms since they all depend on one another
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The Sugar Glider‚ also commonly known as the Sugar bear or Honey Glider ‚ refers to the Australian marsupial mammal that is a part of the Pertauridae family. The Glider’s scientific name Petaurus breviceps is Latin and translates into ‘short-headed rope dancer’ describing the animal’s 15-21cm length and 95-160g body covered in light blue-grey fur with a white underside. It is naturally found in Northern and Eastern Australia‚ sections of midland Australia‚ Tasmania‚ Papua New Guinea‚ Indonesia
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