PHILOSOPHY The History of Philosophy is often divided into three periods: Ancient philosophy‚ Medieval philosophy‚ and Modern philosophy. Philosophy is the discipline concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics); what sorts of things exist and what are their essential natures (metaphysics); what counts as genuine knowledge (epistemology); and what are the correct principles of reasoning (logic). The word is of Ancient Greek origin (philosophía)‚ meaning love of wisdom. Definition
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Animal Rights PHI 208 Understanding Philosophy June 1‚ 2014 According‚ to the animal right movement animals are equal to human in many ways than one‚ companionship‚ protector‚ and a medically alert animal. In recent years a number of oppressed groups have campaigned about Animals being equal to human. We should extend non-human rights to animals the same equality as a human is given the same consideration. Even‚ though the weakness of the utilitarian
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to dependency relations. Principles of Justice and Gender Among the many substantial contributions to the field of modern philosophy made by John Rawls‚ there is one particular aspect of his most memorable work that has been a subject of notable controversy among feminists and other critics of gender-based injustices. Rawls is widely regarded as having revolutionized the modern field of political philosophy by “breaking the intuitionism-utilitarianism deadlock” (Kymlicka‚ 2002‚ p.55). However
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The Civil Rights Movement of the 50’s and 60’s Once upon a horrible time‚ the United States was a segregated country in which blacks were considered some sort of subspecies. Although the civil war addressed segregation it didn’t enforce it. While black and white citizens were becoming a group of equals in the north‚ the story was much different in the segregated south. Black citizens in the south still faced unequal treatment‚ wages‚ and were often persecuted by everyone from store workers to
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Ferretti Apus p4 23 March 2013 Truman Outline 1. Potsdam Conference (1945) - A meeting was convened which included Clement Atlee‚ Stalin‚ and Truman at Germany to hold trials for Nazi leaders and send messages to Japan to warn them to surrender or else… 2. San Francisco Conference (1945)- A charter was drafted for the United Nations‚ in San Francisco‚ with the help of the 50 nations within in the UN. 3. Employment Act (1946)- This act created the Council of Economic Advisors to aid Congress
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The civil rights movement was a revolutionary era that has changed America ever since the 60’s. The modern civil rights movement began with the spark of the Brown v. Board of Education‚ which outraged many. This case seemingly brought out the true colors of those who opposed equality. Ever since the court case‚ many controversial speeches‚ protests‚ and advocates played a part in pursuing the dream of equality. Although there were many approaches to handle the negativity that black people have endured
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Ethics‚ or Moral Philosophy‚ is the branch of Philosophy dealing with the questions of what is good and bad‚ what is right and wrong‚ trying to assess what moral duty is. Examples of Ethical Questions: What is a morally good outcome? What is a morally right action? Are moral values universal or relative? Where do moral values come from? What is a just political system? Are you responsible for poverty? Do we have a right to a good death? Would you invade a country that is practicing ethnic
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dialectic Fanon - Black Skin White Masks Black Skin and Hegel Self Consciousness “In this experience self-consciousness learns that life is essential to it as pure self-consciousness. One (self-consciousness) is self-sufficient; for it‚ its essence is being-for-itself. The other is non-self-sufficient‚ for it‚ life‚ that is‚ being for an other‚ is the essence. The former is the master‚ the latter is the servant” (Hegel 189). Hegel suggests in the dialectic that there is coherence between subject
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chapter 2 pg.14-25 Socrates: The First Moralist Socrates (c.470-399 B.C) he was 70 years old when he died‚ his father was Sophroniscus‚ a sculptor‚ his mother Phaenarete‚ was a midwife. Socrates was likely a stonemason and a sculptor before turning to philosophy. He was a soldier during the Peloponnesian War. He has walked barefoot across ice‚ meditated standing up for thirty-six hours. He had the ability to ignore physical discomfort in order to achieve some greater mental or spiritual objective.The oracle
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Unit 1 – Introduction to Philosophy Chapter 1: Introducing Philosophy Philosophy: thinking about thinking‚ or the love of wisdom Autonomy: the ability to freely make rational decisions Materialism (physicalism): a metaphysical theory‚ developed by the PreSocratic philosophers‚ that says that everything‚ including a person’s thoughts‚ consciousness‚ and personality‚ is composed of matter Philosophical System Builder: someone who tries to construct a complete system of knowledge First-Order
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