Organic Chemistry II Lab 9 Fermentation of a Carbohydrate: Ethanol from Sucrose * Introduction Ethanol is one of the oldest alcohols and also the least toxic one. Industrially‚ ethanol is made most economically by hydration of ethylene. However‚ ethanol that is intended for human consumption must‚ by law‚ be prepared by fermentation. By either method‚ ethanol‚ of course‚ has the same formula‚ structure‚ and properties. The fermentation takes place with the assistance of enzymes from yeast
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Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………2 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………..2 Background………………………………………………………………………………..2 Objectives…………………………………………………………………………………2 Scope………………………………………………………………………………………3 Theory review……………………………………………………………………………………..3 Design of report…………………………………………………………………………………...5 Procedures…………………………………………………………………………………………5 Results……………………………………………………………………………………………..6 Discussion…………………………………………………………………………………………6 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………...7 Reference………………………………………………………………………………………
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This lab has introduced the use of daphnia‚ pill bugs‚ amoeba and Uglena. We the AP Biology students were first introduced to the test subjects to test his or her capability of handling living organisms for upcoming science experiments. The AP Biology students were asked to create original experiments for all test subjects testing reactions to gravity‚ light intensity and reaction to food. Daphnia‚ or Daphnia magna‚ are microscopic organisms in which the students created an original lab to test
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McLean 1 Creating Acetylene Gas Introduction The purpose of the lab was to determine the ratio of air to acetylene results in complete combustion of acetylene gas. The balanced chemical equation for this experiment was C2H2(g) + O2(g) --> CO2(g)+ H2O(l). Complete combustion is the reaction of an element or compound with oxygen to produce the most common oxides and energy. Complete combustion occurs when the fuel and oxygen combine in exact proportions to completely burn the fuel
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line. Note this is Newtons first law about motion‚ an object in motion will stay in motion. Now if gravity is involved with the cannon being fired then the force of gravity would cause the cannon to start to slow down‚ wouldn’t go as far and the direction or trajectory of the cannon ball would be a curved line going down. Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to give the student a better understanding about projectile motion and to understand Newtons theories and laws of motion. We will be firing the
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Nervous System lab was designed to measure reaction times by using a variety of tests that affect the heart rate. These tests were the startle‚ stroop‚ Valsalva maneuver‚ diving reflex‚ and a test of our choice. The test our group chose to measure the heart rate in response to doing a trust fall to anticipate the stress right before the fall. To begin this lab we chose a participant‚ and then hooked their finger up to the pulse transducer sensor. Using the chart 5 program on the lab computer the participant’s
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LSM1102 Lab Report Introduction Transformation is a process which involves plasmid DNA being bound to the cell surface and the subsequent uptake of DNA by the cell (Panja et al.‚ 2008). For artificial transformation of E. coli cells with plasmids‚ plasmid DNA has to be extracted from bacterial cells using the High-Speed Plasmid Mini Kit‚ which is then mixed with competent E. coli cells followed by heat shock and the streaking of transformed cells on two different types of agar plate (LB and LB+ampicillin)
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Lab 17 Amino Acids and Proteins Lab date 10/22/2013 12-1350 I Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to separate mixtures of II Method For a complete list of experimental procedures see prelab outline attachment #1. “For a complete list of experimental procedure see Seager‚ Spencer L. and Slabaugh‚ Michael R. Safety-Scale Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry for Today General‚ Organic and Biochemistry; Thomson Brooks/Cole‚ Belmont‚ CA‚ USA‚ 2008; pp.221-225”. III Data Part A Mass
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is it laminar‚ transition and turbulent flow. THEORY: Reynolds number basically determines the transition of fluid flow form laminar flow to turbulent flow. When the value of Reynolds number is less than 2300‚ laminar flow will occur and the resistance to flow will be independent of the pipe wall roughness (e). Meanwhile‚ turbulent flow occurs when the value of Reynolds number is exceeding 4000. For large viscous force‚ whereby Re value is less than 2300‚ viscous effects are great enough to damp
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PRE LAB REPORT Reynaldo Riboul TLC and Column Chromatography October 6‚ 2013 Table of Chemicals: Chemical Hazards Mol. Wt. Density Grams Moles Acetone Flammable‚ Irritant 58.08 g mol−1 0.791 g cm−3 2.0 g 0.0344 Hexane Flammable‚ Irritant‚ Dangerous to Environment 86.18 g mol−1 .6548 g mL−1 9.0 g 0.1044 Fluorene Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects 166.223 g/mol 1.202 g/mL 0.3 g 0.00180 Fluorenone Irritant 180.20 g mol−1 1.13 g/cm3 0.3 g 0.00166
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