business today. Information system is a fondation for conducting business today. In many businesses‚ survival and the ability to achieve strategic business goals is difficult without extensive use of information technology. There are six reasons or objectives why businesses use information system: 1. Operational excellence. Business improve the efficiency of their operations in order to achieve higher profitability. Information systems are important tools available to managers for achieving higher
Premium Business model Information system Management
St a t em en t An a lysis a n d Cost Redu ct ion P r ogr a m AT TATA MOTORS LIMITED‚ PUNE Submitted To Pune University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement of Master of Business Administration Submitted By Mr. Chetan G. Aher M.B.A Under the Guidance of Prof. Mr. Mahesh Halale THROUGH THE DIRECTOR OF Visahwakarma Institute of Management 2005 - 2007 www.final-yearproject.com | www.finalyearthesis.com The Financial Statement Analysis and Cost Reduction Program. Acknowledgement
Premium Tata Motors Balance sheet
Opportunity Cost Lets start with a small introduction to the topic Opportunity Cost. Opportunity cost is the cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone (that is not chosen). It is the sacrifice related to the second best choice available to someone‚ or group‚ who has picked among several mutually exclusive choices. The opportunity cost is also the "cost" (as a lost benefit) of the forgone products after making a choice. Opportunity cost is a
Premium Economics Costs Price
THE COST AND SALES CONCEPT Cost is defined as a reduction in the value of an asset for the purpose of securing benefit or gain. Cost is defined in a hotel and restaurant as the expense to a hotel or restaurant for goods or services when the goods are consumed or the services are rendered. KINDS OF COSTS 1. Fixed costs – are those that are normally unaffected by changes in sales volume. They are said to have little direct relationship to the business volume because they do not change
Premium Costs Variable cost Total cost
Lesson-13 Elements of Cost and Cost Sheet Learning Objectives • • • To understand the elements of cost To classify overheads on different bases To prepare a cost sheet Elements of Cost Raw materials are converted into finished products by a manufacturing concern with the help of labor‚ plants etc. The elements that constitute the cost of manufacturing are known as elements of cost. The elements of cost include the following: • • • Material Labor Expenses Each of these elements is again subdivided
Premium Variable cost Total cost Marginal cost
Price objective and strategies According to Köehler (1996)‚ the skimming price strategy is a high price strategy which provides a healthy margin but risks a depressed sales volume. Since high prices also attract piracy‚ protection costs against piracy basically eat up margins. In the case of Apple‚ the buyers are not attracted by pirated versions of products because of the image of the brand linked to the snobbism of the “members of the Apple family”. In the graph below‚ we compared iPod sales
Premium Apple Inc. Marketing Pricing
military to be able to quickly adjust to the ever changing political goals/objectives‚ and to have the ability to adapt and change to different forms and strategies‚ their needs to be a healthy political and military relationship. First and foremost‚ the government and the military needs to trust each other. Huntington and Janowitz both wrote a great deal on civil-military theories. Agreeing on the purity of the Objective Control model‚ we are starting on a strong foundation for a flourishing civil-military
Premium Army Battle Armed forces
What are the Objectives of Marketing? Marketing Management is an amalgamation of all the functions and actions which are necessary to provide optimal customer service to ensure customer satisfaction and loyalty. Thus‚ the prime focus of marketing management is to achieve the objectives of the business which is to earn profits by ensuring that the customer’s prerogative of high quality product and superior customer service is met. The following are some of the objectives of Marketing. 1. Identify
Premium Marketing
Economic Cost of “Power Outages” By Dr. Aisha Ghaus-Pasha Table of Contents Page No. 1. Causes of Power Outages 1 2. Quantifying Outage Costs 2 3. Incidence of Outages 4 4. Pattern of Direct Costs 5 5. Types of Adjustments to Outages 5 6. Extent of Recovery of Output 6 7. Total Outage Costs to the Industrial Sector 6 8. National Costs of Load Shedding 7 9. Policy Implications 9 9.1. Investment in Power Sector 9 9.2. Load Management
Premium Electric power transmission Power outage Costs
Are Moral Values Objective? “The Subjectivity of Values”‚ chapter 1 of John Leslie Mackie’s “Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong”‚ addresses the question: are moral values objective? Mackie opens with the simple statement that there are no objective values‚ a standpoint to which he gives the name moral scepticism. He goes on to clarify what he means by objective values‚ and distinguishing his moral scepticism from similar views. And finally Mackie presents the arguments in support of moral scepticism
Premium Morality