MODULE-2 WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Concept of Working Capital Working capital refers to short-term funds‚ need to meet operating expenses. It refers to the funds; to finance its day-to-day operations. It is concerned with current assets and current liabilities. If a firm can’t maintain a satisfactory level of working capital‚ it may become insolvent or bankrupt. Broadly there are 2 concepts of working capital‚ such as: 1. Gross Working Capital (Quantitative Concept) 2. Net working
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8/8/07 2:04 PM Page 222 CHAPTER 11 Market segmentation YORAM (JERRY) WIND and DAVID R. BELL All markets are heterogeneous. This is evident from observation and from the proliferation of popular books describing the heterogeneity of local and global markets. Consider‚ for example‚ The Nine Nations of North America (Garreau‚ 1982)‚ Latitudes and Attitudes: An Atlas of American Tastes‚ Trends‚ Politics and Passions (Weiss‚ 1994) and Mastering Global Markets: Strategies for Today’s Trade Globalist
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COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT Subject : Service Sector Management Topic : Market Segmentation (Partial fulfillment for T.Y.B.M.S Course (Semester V) for the year 2010-2011.) Prof In charge : Prof . Rishikesh Kangale () Sign: _________ MARKET SEGMENTATION Market Segmentation is defined as the process of splitting customers‚ or potential customers‚ in a market into different groups‚ or segments‚ within which the customers share a similar level
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Segmentation in B2B Markets A White Paper by Paul Hague and Matthew Harrison of B2B International E-mail Web Blog info@b2binternational.com www.b2binternational.com www.b2binternational.com/b2b-blog/ WHAT IS MARKETING IF IT IS NOT ABOUT SEGMENTATION? CVS Pharmacy is one of the most successful drug store chains in America. What is the reason for this success? They understand their market and have approached it through segmentation and targeting. The company looked at its customer base
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Segmentation and Target Market The three major players in the soft drink market are PepsiCo‚ Inc.‚ the Coca-Cola Company‚ and the Dr. Pepper Snapple Group (Change Lab Solutions‚ n.d.). All of them use effective market segmentation to target specific markets. Effective target marketing requires that marketers‚ segment the market‚ by identifying and profiling to find a distinct group of buyers who differ in their wants and needs (Kotler & Keller‚ 2012). They target their specific product to one
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Summary........................................................................................ vi Potential Market Segmentation of a Brand New Product Product Potrayal................................................................................. vii Potential Market Segmentation..................................................................... viii Segmentation Profile..................................................................................... ix Evaluating The
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1.0 Introduction Over the past long period‚ products and brands continue proliferate. A good analysis and understanding of brand value and market segmentation is more essential than ever. Based on the theory of brand‚ product‚ market segmentation and target‚ a new product will be developed in the market to improve company’s performance and make profit. The information generated from this report is used for strategic planning‚ resource allocation and tactical marketing. 2.0 Branding What
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overwhelming domination of the mobile handset market‚ Nokia Corp. is entering unknown territory as its core product segment matures‚ leaving it to reorganize and transform operations in the midst of a sweeping recession. Although the company remains a strong competitor in all of its business segments—including the wireless infrastructure market‚ where it has a joint venture with Siemens AG—the reorganization plans announced in recent months indicate Nokia is feeling the heat from the global economic
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According to Schiffman and Kanuk (2007)‚ market segmentation is the process of dividing a potential marketing into distinct subsets of consumers with a common need or characteristic and selecting one or more segments as a target market to be reached with a distinct marketing mix. When a mass customization approach cannot satisfy buyers’ individual needs‚ market segmentation is essential for determining which sizes will best fit groups of customers who share similar needs‚ thereby increasing customer
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Positioning: Product positioning is a crucial ingredient in the buying process and should never be left to chance. It’s an opportunity to influence the market’s perception about the products. Clear‚ concise‚ meaningful product positioning also helps cut through the relentless advertising and marketing noise of the marketplace. In customer’s mind‚ product positioning gives your messages some context so they can be better heard and accepted. No matter which target marketing strategy is selected
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