Physics 211 Experiment #4 Newton’s Second Law – Atwood’s Machine Newton’s second law (FNET = ma) can be experimentally tested with an apparatus known as an “Atwood’s Machine” (See Figure 1.) Two weights of unequal mass‚ connected by a thread‚ are draped over a pulley‚ as shown in the figure. When released‚ the larger mass accelerates downward and the smaller one accelerates upward. Figure (1a): The Atwood’s Machine‚ showing the pulley and the two masses after a run. Figure (1b): A close
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The purpose of this lab was to learn about Newton’s laws of motion by completing an experiment‚ to see how the forces act on objects. The independent variable of this experiment is the type and amount of materials used for the interior of the vehicle (out of the material list) and how they were used. The dependent variable is how and if the interior of the vehicle protected the egg from getting cracked. The controlled variables of this experiment were the height that the vehicle was dropped from
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Ideal Gas Law Lab 1. Procedure: First‚ we used a balance to weigh the canister of gas‚ and recorded that mass as the original weight. Then‚ we filled a large bucket with water and recorded the temperature. We then filled a small test tube with water at the same temperature and poured that water into a graduated cylinder to measure the original volume of water in the tube. We then poured the water back into the test tube and placed the tube into the bucket with the opening upwards‚ turning the
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Pre-lab: Newtons Three Laws of Motion: There are three laws of motion that have been stated by Sir Isaac Newton during the sixteenth century that are looked upon even today. The first of these laws states that an object will stay in at rest or in a constant velocity unless a force acts upon it. In simplest terms this means that if u place an apple on the table it isn’t just going to roll off. The second of these laws states that when a force acts upon an object it causes it to accelerate
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The Second law of thermodynamics There are four laws of thermodynamics‚ which define temperature‚ energy and entropy‚ characterizing thermodynamic systems. To understand the second law of thermodynamics we should know that on a basic level it explains the “catch twenty-twos” to the first law of thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics says that energy can never be created nor destroyed‚ only transferred to another form of energy. The second law states that some processes do not take place
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How does the mass of a ball affect the distance it will travel ? Exploring Newtons 2nd Law of motion. Background Research How does changing the mass of an object effect how far it will travel ? This question can be answered by Newtons 2nd law of motion; Force equals mass multiplied acceleration (F= ma). This law states that a force on an object will cause it to accelerate in the direction of the force. The greater the force exerted on the object‚ the greater the acceleration. But how does
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Preparation of SKEO The extraction of S. khuzistanica was performed by hydro distillation and clevenger apparatus for 5 hours. Once extraction was completed‚ the resulted essential oil was dehydrated using sodium sulfate (Merck). The essential oil was stored at temperature of 4ºC until using (12). In order to provide different concentrations of the extract‚ Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis of essential oil Isolation and measurement of the sample
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The first law of thermodynamics states that a certain energy balance will hold when a system undergoes a change of state or a thermodynamic process. But it does not indicate whether that change of state or the process is at all feasible or not. It is the second law of thermodynamics which provides the criterion as to the probability of various processes through the statements of Clausius that ‘’Heat does not pass from a body at low temperature to one at high temperature without an accompanying change
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straight line. Note this is Newtons first law about motion‚ an object in motion will stay in motion. Now if gravity is involved with the cannon being fired then the force of gravity would cause the cannon to start to slow down‚ wouldn’t go as far and the direction or trajectory of the cannon ball would be a curved line going down. Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to give the student a better understanding about projectile motion and to understand Newtons theories and laws of motion. We will be firing
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SIR ISAAC NEWTON; ORAL REPORT. I just planned on saying something like ‘Our report is on Sir Isaac Newton’. In 1643 he was born to a man who didn’t want him so his mother was supposed to take care of him but‚ she wanted to raise a second family with a new husband so she took him to live with his grandparents. He lived there until 1653 when his mother returned. By then he was ten years of age and had already been denied plenty of attention from his mother possibly explaining his complex character
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