THE EFFECT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON THE MARKET PRICE OF SHARES IN NIGERIA: CASE STUDY OF FIFTEEN QUOTED COMPANIES By Dr. J. J. Adefila Department of Accountancy‚ University of Maiduguri‚ Dr. J. A. Oladipo and J.O Adeoti‚ Both of the Department of Business Administration‚ University of Ilorin ABSTRACT The issue of how much a company should pay its stockholders‚ as dividend is one that has been of concern to managers for a long time. The optimal dividend policy of a firm may be defined as the best
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What is a Policy? A policy is a guiding principle used to set direction in an organization. It can be a course of action to guide and influence decisions. It should be used as a guide to decision making under a given set of circumstances within the framework of objectives‚ goals and management philosophies as determined by senior management. But is it? There are really two types of policies. The first arerules frequently used as employee policies. The second are mini-mission statements frequently
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tSpecial articles and Industrial Policy Which 1980: since Performance Now? Way Since 1980-81‚ manufacturingsector output has grown at 7 per cent per year‚ with economic reforms making little difference to the trend in the 1990s. But growth has decelerated over the last seven years‚ after peaking in 1995-96. Why is this so? The reforms have narrowlyfocused on policy-induced restrictions on supply‚ ignoring the demand constraint due to the cut in public infrastructureinvestmentsince the
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CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The dividend policy is one of the core elements of modern corporate financial management. A reasonable dividend policy will help the company in the capital markets and establish a good corporate image for the company’s long-term development and create favorable conditions for the listed company’s financial decision-making‚ dividend policy has a positive significance. Appropriate dividend
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The need for fiscal reforms Malaysia’s fiscal policies have generally been expansionary‚ with 46 years of budget deficits‚ punctuated by only six years of budget surpluses‚ since Independence. While this does smack of a serious lack of fiscal discipline in an otherwise impressive macroeconomic management track record‚ there is no doubt that Malaysia has managed these deficits fairly well‚ with the notable exceptions in the early eighties when the deficits had ballooned warranting external
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International Staffing Policies Ethnocentric is a staffing policy that is used in companies that has primarily international strategic orientation. This policy is generally adopted by headquarters by sending employees from the home or parent countries to the host country. This approach is used best in some situations such as‚ a team is sent from the home country to help setting up a new plant as well as train subsidiary personnel to use new system. The benefit of having staffs from home country
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reason why the British government adopted a policy of appeasement? By the mid 1930’s the government was concerned about growing fascist power in Germany and Italy. Having no allies was very anti-war and that was one influence on the government when they adopted the policy of appeasement. It was also felt that the Paris Peace Settlement was too harsh and a policy of appeasement would allow for revision of the harsher parts of the treaty. Britain also had Economic concerns and a fear that if Nazism was
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FINAL PAPER ON POLICY CHANGE The problem of nepotism makes its’ way into an organization when upper management begin favoring family members or friends‚ disregarding whether or not they are qualified or suited for a job. Its’ impact goes far beyond what many may realize‚ affecting virtually every area within an organization. The impact is felt through the hiring practices‚ performance evaluations‚ promotions‚ assignments given‚ employee appraisals‚ and compensation. Nepotism has become
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Policies & procedures applicable to my school setting | Unit/LO/AC Ref | What purpose it serves | Evaluate how these polices support the principles of every child matters and the importance of staff consistently applying boundaries (where applicable) | Child Protection Policy | A (Staff) | Ensuring safe recruitment by checking the suitability of staff and volunteers to work with children. Creating a safe environment in which children can learn and develop. Raising awareness of child protection
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The Policy Process: Part I 2 In today’s society health care policies are very important. Health care policies are plans‚ actions‚ and decisions that are taken to achieve health care goals within a society or organization. Having health care policies can achieve health many things such as an outline for priorities and a vision for the future. Health care policies focus of
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