Managerial economics Definition * economics * ADAM SMITH - According to ADAM SMITH (Father of economics)‚ economics is the “science of wealth”. According to him the acquisition of wealth is the main objective of human activity. Therefore it is necessary to study how wealth is produced. This is the subject mater of the economics… * ALFERED MARSHELL: - According to ALFERED MARSHELL‚” political economy or economics is the study of means and action in the ordinary business of life
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Economists have generally looked for some’ fundamental assumption” about human behavior from which most of the principles of economics can be ultimately deduced. Every decision-maker in an economic system-whether he is a consumer or producer‚ whether it is a house hold or a firm- is assumed to have in a rational manner and go in for maximum gain. Economic rationality presupposes that every person knows his interest and selects that course of action‚ which promises him the greatest amount of satisfaction
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The Basic Economic Problem What Economics is really about Scarcity Economics is a social science that studies the allocation of scarce resources Scarcity – an unlimited demand for limited resources There simply isn’t enough to go around What are some of the resources that you have? Economic Roles In the economy‚ there are two roles that are played out PRODUCER – also called manufacturers‚ suppliers‚ or sellers. CONSUMER – also called buyers or users Which are you? From the Producers’ Perspective
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Economics questions Top of Form [pic][pic][pic] 1. Scarcity: [pic]A) exists because resources are unlimited while human wants are limited. [pic]B) means we are unable to have as much as we would like to have. [pic]C) will likely be eliminated as technology continues to expand. [pic]D) is not an issue addressed in economics. 2. Which of the following is true of resources? [pic]A) Resources are inputs used to produce goods and services. [pic]B) Labor is the mental and physical capacity
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Homework on Macroeconomics Shshank Mehta; Roll no 26 1 List and describe four determinants of productivity Innovation: Regionally available innovation resources positively influence productivity growth. Taxation: The two indicators for taxation‚ the tax burden on investments and the tax burden on highly qualified employees‚ both influence productivity growth negatively. Regulation: Labour market regulation has a strong positive impact on productivity growth. Tighter regulation can indeed increase
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Principles of Economics chapters 1. Ten Principles of Economics 2. Thinking Like an Economist 3. Interdependence and the Gains from Trade 4. The Market Forces of Supply and Demand 5. Elasticity and Applications 6. Supply‚ Demand‚ and Government Policies 7. Consumers‚ Producers and the Efficiency of Markets 8. Application: The Costs of Taxation 9. Application: International Trade 10. Externalities 11. Goods and Common Resources 12. The Tax System 13. The Costs of Production 14. The Competitive
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|Includes items produced by foreign owned companies. | | |Economic strength is measure by output and productivity | | |The more you produce and the more efficient you produce the stronger your economy.
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Chapter 1: Economics and Economic Reasoning What Economics Is: * Economics- the study of how human beings coordinate their wants and desires‚ given the decision-making mechanisms‚ social customs‚ and political realities of the society * Coordination- how the three central problems facing any economy are solved * The Three Central Problems of Economics Include * What‚ and how much‚ to produce * How to produce it * For whom to produce it * Scarcity- the goods
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NAKED ECONOMICS Chapters 11 and 12 CHAPTER 11: INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS ERM: Exchange Rate Mechanism This agreement was designed to manage large fluctuations in the exchange rate between European nations The ERM created targets for the exchange rates among the participating countries Each government was obligated to pursue policies that kept its currency trading on international currency markets within a narrow band around this target Currencies are no different than any other good; the exchange
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1. Chapter 18 problem 1 a) Us net exports decrease when an American arts professor spends the summer touring museums in Europe. US imports increase when he spends the money buying foreign goods and services‚ while its exports unchanged. b) US net exports increase when the students in Paris flock to see the latest movie from Hollywood. US exports rise as foreigners are buying a US good‚ and its imports remain unchanged c) US net exports decline when the uncle buys a new Volvo. US imports rise when
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