mission‚ policies and procedures. Law enforcement today exists to serve the cause of justice. The cause of justice involves combatting criminal entities and this could be labeled as their mission. A mission drives policies and procedures after that. Procedures are exactly how a policy will be carried out. Origins of Law Enforcement Modern law enforcement began as a means to warn the community of possible danger. The "watch" system was not entirely effective as members were either forced into performing
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ITALIAN NATIONAL LAW TO THE COMMUNITY. The Treaty of Lisbon‚ signed on 13 December 2007 by the Heads of State and Government‚ was subject to ratification by all 27 Member States of the European Union. Article. 6 of the Treaty provided that it came into force on January 1‚ 2009‚ if by that date all Member States have deposited their instruments of ratification‚ otherwise on the first day of the month following the deposit of the instrument of ratification by the State Member which has proceeded for
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Functions of Law In order to determine the functions or role of the law in society and business the word should be defined. Miriam-Webster’s Dictionary gives the following definitions: "1 a: rule of conduct or action laid down and enforced by the supreme governing authority (as the legislature) of a community or established by custom b: the whole collection of such rules c: the control brought about by enforcing rules d: trial in a court to decide what is just and right according to the laws e: an agent
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Discrimination in the healthcare systems Discrimination is the unjust treatment of people or things. Unfortunately it has been around for ages and it is encountered mostly in workplaces and on the internet. Currently it is still a common issue‚ not just in the American society‚ but worldwide. Healthcare systems are not exempted from this unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things. Nevertheless‚ this society now needs to see beyond any type of discrimination in medical
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Course Code: BBUN 2103 Course Title: Business Law Name: Mariyam Anoosha Afeef Student ID number: S11723225 Tutor Name: Ahmed Nasheed Learning Centre: Villa College Trimester: May 2012 INTRODUCTION We enter into contracts that are made orally‚ every day‚ without us even realizing. For example when we buy something from a shop‚ we make a contract with the shopkeeper. However sometimes written contracts are required in order to enforce‚ such as when buying a house or buying a motorcycle
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the term ‘sports law’? What does it mean and why should we consider it to be important. The existence of the subject ‘Sports Law’ has been debated for a number of years now and there are two different schools of thought with regards to the term ‘Sports Law’. Some commentators refer to ‘Sport and the Law’ arguing that there is currently no topic than can be referred to as ‘Sports Law’. Grayson‚ who many consider the father of ‘sport and the law’ states that ‘No subject exists which jurisprudentially
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the course of carrying it out‚ with a turn of events which they did not at all anticipate – a wholly abnormal rise or fall in prices‚ a sudden depreciation of currency‚ an unexpected obstacle to the execution‚ or the like. Yet this does not in itself affect the bargain which they have made…” (per Lord Simon in British Movietonews Ltd. v. London and District Cinemas [1952] A.C. 166 at 185). Discuss this dictum and explain the respects in which it needs to be qualified. This quote refers to the
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Analyse the extent to which judges are able to develop the law through the operation of the doctrine of judicial precedent and in the interpretation of statutes. Discuss whether judges should be able to develop the law (30 marks+5marks for AO3) A French philosopher‚ Montesquieu‚ introduced the separation of powers theory in the 18th century. He aimed to prevent dictatorship by simply separating law-making power between the three branches‚ the executive‚ legislature and judiciary. Parliament are
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prefer another. Some judges also feel that their role is to fill the gaps and ambiguities in the law whilst others think that it should be left to Parliament as the supreme law-maker. As the rules can result in very different decisions‚ it is important to understand each of them and how they may be used. The literal rule Under this rule the judge considers what the statute actually says‚ rather than what it might mean. In order to achieve this‚ the judge will give the words in the statute a literal
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The Separation of Powers‚ as usually understood‚ is not a concept to which the United Kingdom constitution adheres.’ Discuss This essay aims to examine the reasons for and why it is important to have a separation of powers‚ to examine the United Kingdom’s constitution‚ assessing our somewhat unclear separation of powers‚ and discussing the reasons why we do not have a strict separation‚ taking into account the overlaps and relationships between each limb of Government and the checks and balances
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