BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY INTRODUCTION The concept of boundary layer was 1st introduced by L.Prandtl in 1904. Figure 7-1. Viscous flow around airfoil A structure having a shape that provides lift‚ propulsion‚ stability‚ or directional control in a flying object. Boundary layer is formed whenever there is a relative motion between the boundary and the fluid. Boundary layer thickness: 1. Standard thickness - signified by ‚” it is define as the distance from the boundary layer
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The OSI model has seven layers‚ with each having different types of security responsibilities. The seven layers are application‚ presentation‚ session‚ transport‚ network‚ datalink and physical with control being passed down from layer to layer starting with application. The biggest threat to these layers is through people‚ sometimes known as the 8th layer of the OSI model. Companies should take the time to educate their employees on the security threats that each individual brings to the company
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the atmosphere‚ surrounds our planet. It provides us with the air we breathe‚ and it protects us from the full blast of the sun’s radiation. Way up in the part of the atmosphere‚ called the stratosphere‚ a layer of gas filters out most of the sun’s damaging ultraviolet rays. This layer of gas is called ozone and is located about five miles to 25 miles above the surface of the Earth. (Bright‚ 1991). Only about one-millionth of our atmosphere is made up of ozone. But it has a tremendously important
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There are many different layers within the Earth. The core is at center of the Earth. The Earth’s core takes up sixteen percent of Earth’s volume‚ containing thirty-three percent of its Mass ..Pressure rises steadily inside the earth because of the weight of overlying rock. Therefore ‚the Pressure at the outer boundary of the core reaches 1.37 million atmospheres‚ 3.7 million Atmospheres. The core is made mostly of iron and nickel and possibly smaller amounts of lighter elements including sulfur
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1. Crust: The Earth’s surface is composed mostly of water‚ basalt and granite. Oceans cover about 70% of Earth’s surface. The Earth’s thin‚ rocky crust is composed of silicon‚ aluminum‚ calcium‚ sodium and potassium. The crust is divided into continental plates which drift slowly (only a few centimeters each year) atop the less rigid mantle. The crust is thinner under the oceans; this is where new crust is formed. Continental crust is about 25-90 km thick. 2. Mantle: Under the crust is the rocky
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1. BUSINESS REQUIREMENT 1.1 Business Objectives Customer Objectives: Provide a product which enables a homeowner to be alerted when they are not home and visitors are at their door. The product will provide the following services to the customer: o The application sends push notifications to the customer’s mobile device when the doorbell button has been pressed. o The homeowner may prerecord messages to send to visitors. o The homeowner may establish a live voice connection with the visitor
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LESSON PLAN IN SCIENCE 6 (Semi-detailed) I. OBJECTIVES a. Identify the layers of the Earth; b. Describe each layer and its composition; and c. Label the layers of the Earth’s surface. II. LEARNING TASKS a. Topic: The Earth’s Surface b. Concepts: a. The major sections of the earth based on chemical composition are the crust‚ mantle and the core. b. The crust is the outer layer; the mantle is the middle layer and the core the inner layer. c. Values: Gratefulness d. Skills:
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spray cans. In December of 1973‚ Rowland and Molina discovered that CFCs can destroy The Ozone Layer Ozone layer depletion slows There is good news about the ozone layer above us. The good news about the ozone layer is not always frequent. On International Ozone Day‚ the report came in that the ozone levels have decreased above Montreal and other residents of southern Canada. The ozone layer shields the earth from most of the harmful radiation and light coming from the sun. The ozone reflects
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The seventh layer of the OSI model is the Application layer. b. Protocols in the Transport layer accept data from the Session layer and manage end-to-end delivery of data. c. True or False: The IP (Internet Protocol) operates in the Transport layer. False d. True or False: Standards help to ensure interoperability between software and hardware from different manufacturers. True e. True or False: Standards define maximum acceptable performance. False OSI Layers | Description
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endings and receptors in the skin Elimination of waste through excretion and secretion of sweat etc. (Harris‚ 2010‚ p. 757) 3. Name the three layers of the skin and give a brief description of each layer. Epidermis- the outermost layer which depending on the body location has several layers. The stratum coreum which is thinnest outermost layer consisting of dead keratinized cells protect underlying cells and tissue from dehydration and stop entry of certain chemicals agents. The stratum basale
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