Thin Layer Chromatography Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for: CHE 324 Organic Chemistry Laboratory Dr. Robert Duncan Fall Semester 2012 Caitlin Inman‚ Team Leader October 9‚ 2012 Tyler Byrd‚ Data Collection Shared Role‚ Technique Expert Introduction: “Chromatography is used to separate components of a mixture. For example‚ imagine a mixture of wood pieces‚ pebbles‚ and large rocks to be separated and the chromatography setup as a stream. Flowing water
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Chapter Three Laws- are rules that mandate or prohibit certain behavior they are drawn from ethics. The key differences between laws and ethics are that laws carry the authority of a governing body‚ and ethics do not. Ethics – define socially acceptable behaviors. Liability- is the legal obligation of an entity that extends beyond criminal or contract law; it includes the legal obligation to make restitution. Restitution- to compensate for wrongs committed. Due care – standards that are met
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unknown amino acid. Within experimental error‚ the results were consistent with the reference literature cited in this report. Experimental Thin Layer Chromatography The amino acid standards used in this experiment were Alanine‚ Glycine‚ Serine‚ and Histidine. These standards and the unknown were separated by performing a method of chromatography. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed by using a mobile phase and a stationary phase. The mobile phase was a nonpolar solvent composed of ethanol
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in Hong Kong The ozone layer present in the stratosphere of the Earth is utmost important to us as it protects us from the exposure of ultraviolet rays which leads to several harmful effects. Without the ozone layer‚ human will be more prone to skin cancer and eye cataracts. Ultraviolet rays can also cause harm to marine life by reducing the amount of planktons and consequently depreciates the amount of fishes in the ocean. Besides that‚ the depletion of the ozone layer disrupts the production of
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It was concluded that the product created was paracetamol when a thin layer chromatography test was performed and observed under ultraviolet light (which is discussed further down the page). An unknown substance was treated with acetic anhydrate and resulted with paracetamol. A compound that behaves in this matter is 4-aminophenol and is widespread in the industrial production of this drug. Upon these observations was the build up of “Chemical A” decided. When 4-aminophenol is t treated with
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as decrease the immune reactions‚ making humans vulnerable to infections‚ diseases. They can also kill plankton‚ thereby destroying the marine ecosystems. Many plants are also unable to tolerate an increase of whole ecosystems‚ threat to the food security of the world‚ are some of the other effects. Ozone depletion can also result in a stratospheric cooling and greenhouse effect in the lower
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Link Layer Our goals: ❒ understand principles behind data link layer services: ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❒ error detection‚ correction sharing a broadcast channel: multiple access link layer addressing reliable data transfer‚ flow control: done! instantiation and implementation of various link layer technologies 5: DataLink Layer 5-1 Link Layer ❒ ❒ ❒ ❒ ❒ 5.1 Introduction and services 5.2 Error detection and correction 5.3Multiple access protocols 5.4 Link-Layer Addressing
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Rational for Choosing the Eizayaga Layers Method Dr Eizayaga‚ an Argentinean homeopath‚ developed a method to treat chronic cases (Watson 2004). He believed that patients have separate levels of disease‚ which need separate prescriptions. In most chronic cases‚ there will have been long-term use of drugs to suppress the specific pathology and symptoms (Kramer 2006). This means that the true picture of the disease may be obscured and toxicity in the system could also be causing side effects
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of the clay strips.Observe what is happened to the clay strips. What have you found out? 1.What happened to the layers of the clay after they were pushed at both ends? ANS. The layers of the clay risen. 2.What type of plate boundary is showed when both ends are pushed? ANS.Convergent boundary 3. What happened to the layers of the clay after they were pull at both ends? ANS.The layers of the clay move away from the cardboard. 4. What type of plate boundary is showed when both ends are pulled? ANS
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ozone layer or ozonosphere‚ region of the stratosphere containing relatively high concentrations of ozone‚ located at altitudes of 12-30 mi (19-48 km) above the earth’s surface. Ozone in the ozone layer is formed by the action of solar ultraviolet light on oxygen. The ozone layer prevents most ultraviolet (UV) and other high-energy radiation from penetrating to the earth’s surface but does allow through sufficient ultraviolet rays to support the activation of vitamin D in humans. The
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