Callam 1/8 CHEM – 254 – WI -2009 Problem Set #1 – IR Spectroscopy - KEY 1. Which of the indicated bonds absorbs at the higher frequency in an IR spectrum? a. O or OH C=O > C-O b. N or NH C=N > C-N c. H or H C-H sp2 > C-H sp3 Callam 2/8 CHEM – 254 – WI -2009 2. What major IR absorptions are present above 1500 cm-1 for each compound? a. b. O sp3 C-H stretch 2950 C=O - ketone 1715 cm-1 cm-1 c. O sp3 C-H stretch 2950 cm-1 sp3 C-H stretch 2950 cm-1
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Identifying an Unknown Aldehyde or Ketone Introduction The purpose of this lab is to identify an unknown aldehyde or ketone substance using chemical tests. The chemical tests used in this experiment are solubility‚ Schiff‚ Bisulfite‚ and Iodoform tests. Also‚ a 2‚4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative synthesis reaction will be completed from which a melting point will be obtained. The chemical test results and the melting point analysis will be compared to the table of compounds given to find the
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What is it meant by relative formula mass? How is it calculated using the periodic table? Each element has a relative atomic mass. When a compound is made‚ these relative atomic masses are added together to calculate the relative formula mass of the substance. For example the atomic mass of Na is 23 and the atomic mass of Cl is 35.5 so the relative formula mass of NaCl is 58.5 How by using RFM is it possible to work out amounts of a substance in terms of moles? The compound I was using in my
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ganiceWorksheet 3: Organic molecules This section will dealt with the main organic molecules in living things: carbohydrates‚ fats ( lipids )‚ proteins and nucleic acids. A) Web site name: Florida State College Jacksonville Web URL: http://web.fscj.edu/David.Byres/foodfiles.htm Read “Carbohydrates” 1) What does the body use carbohydrates for? One of the main jobs of carbohydrates is to provide fuel for the body to do its job. So if we want to run or walk somewhere or play sports or even
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Adhesion How does temperature change affect surface tension? As the temperature of a liquid increases‚ its surface tension decreases. When water heats up‚ the movement of its molecules disrupts the imbalanced forces on the surface of the water and weakens its sheet-like barrier of tightly bound molecules‚ thereby lowering the surface tension. This is why hot water is more effective when cleaning; its low surface tension allows it to more easily penetrate the fibers of a material like fabric
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Ellen Grant Honors Bio I Organic Compounds Problems and Objectives: The purpose of this lab was to select the suitable test for an organic molecule and define the safe process for that test. An organic molecule is normally found in or produced by living systems. (Unknown Author‚ 2014‚ www.biology-online.org/organic_molecule)In this lab one was supposed to infer the results of the test and be able to identify if major biomolecules are present. You were to analyze a variety of tests including
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getting warm and then they just disappeared. I heard some older water molecule calling it evaporation. I did not like the sound of it but I had to find my parents. My friend Zach agreed to help me. Today we were watching sharks attack a school of salmon when it happened‚ I felt weirdness. Everything started to warm up‚ like my parents had said. Zach felt it too. Looks like we were going to evaporate together. Other water molecule started to go up around us and then we were floating. Day 2 – Condensation-
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BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT MOLECULES Abstract Compounds containing the element carbon‚ called organic compounds‚ are the most important substances that make up living organisms. There are thousands and thousands of different organic compounds. To identify the major types of organic compounds in living organisms ‚ several biochemical test were used . Introduction Organic molecules are those primarily made up of carbon‚ hydrogen and oxygen. The common organic compounds of living organisms are
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Biological Molecules Introduction: Without carbon‚ nitrogen‚ hydrogen‚ sulfur‚ oxygen and phosphorus‚ life wouldn’t exist. These are the most abundant elements in living organisms. These elements are held together by covalent bonds‚ ionic bonds‚ hydrogen bonds‚ and disulfide bonds. Covalent bonds are especially strong‚ thus‚ are present in monomers‚ the building blocks of life. These monomers combine to make polymers‚ which is a long chain of monomers strung together. Biological molecules can be
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Introduction Atoms‚ molecules‚ compounds and mixtures‚ although they may not seem it‚ are different. Atoms make up all of the above and elements. They are made an equal amount of protons and electrons. Molecules are made when two or more atoms connect chemically. Like molecules‚ compounds are made when two or more atoms connect chemically. Unlike molecules‚ the atoms need to be two or more different elements. Mixtures are made of two or more compounds or elements. Mixtures can look completely the
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