JUSTIFICATION OF GST There was a burden of "tax on tax" in the pre-existing Central excise duty of the Government of India and sales tax system of the State Governments. The introduction of Central VAT (CENVAT) has removed the cascading burden of "tax on tax" to a good extent by providing a mechanism of "set off" for tax paid on inputs and services upto the stage of production‚ and has been an improvement over the pre-existing Central excise duty. Similarly‚ the introduction of VAT in the States
Premium Tax Value added tax Indirect tax
taxed differently from new ones. * Because of multi-tiered tax structure‚ smokers tend to prefer cheaper cigarette brands. According to the statistics provided by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)‚ consumers downshifted from medium-priced cigarettes to low-priced cigarettes. In the case of alcohol‚ consumption of low-priced beers ballooned from less than 40% in 1994 to more than 70% in 2010. * As tax is affected by inflation‚ tax burden decreases due to lack of price indexation. * The
Premium Alcoholic beverage Tax Taxation in the United States
1932: Minor as a partner in a Partnership firm IN THE COURSE OF CONTRACT II SUBMITTED TO INSTITUTE OF LAW NIRMA UNIVERSITY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Asst. Prof. Nitesh Upadhyay SUBMITTED BY Saloni Palkhiwala Roll no.: 12bblo33 Semester: IV‚ B.com LLb Section C 1.INTRODUCTION Statement of problem According to Section 11 of The Indian Contract Act 1872 a minor cannot be a partner in a partnership firm but as per section 30 of The Indian Partnership
Premium Partnership Contract Corporation
Bruce Bartlett’s book The Benefit and The Burden is essentially a book that talks about the existing tax code in the United States and the reason(s) it is need of a reform. The author starts the book by briefly discussing the history of Federal Income Taxation in the United States starting from the post-American Revolution period at which time there was nothing called the income tax. In fact‚ income tax didn’t get introduced in the United States until 1861. The only form of taxation before that were
Premium Tax Value added tax Income tax
UAE-based group firm Weikfield International". The Times Of India. 30 June 2012. 6. "Making A Difference." Dabur India (Media centre). Accessed October 2011. 7. (14 June 2011.) "Snapdeal adopts village in Uttar
Premium Medicine Ayurveda Hindi
based on yearly schedule. | | | | | 1.1.2 How aware I am that‚ an act valorem equivalent to fifteen percent (15%) of the net retail price of distilled spirits per proof and additional specific tax to twenty pesos per proof | | | | | How aware I am that‚ the specific tax of twenty pesos of distilled spirits shall be increased by 40% every year effective on January 1‚ 2016. | | | | | 1.1.3 How aware I am that‚ sparkling wines and champagnes‚ regardless of proof
Premium Tax Wine Taxation
Tax structure of Pakistan TAX: To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. Some commentators have argued that "a direct tax is one that cannot be shifted by the taxpayer to someone else‚ whereas an indirect tax can be”. A income tax is a tax levied on the income of individuals or businesses (corporations
Premium Tax Income tax Value added tax
is treated as a tax-free recovery of capital by shareholders. ANS: F Distributions in excess of E & P are a tax-free recovery of capital to the extent of stock basis. Distributions in excess of basis trigger recognition of capital gain. #21 A corporation that distributes a property dividend must reduce its E & P by the fair market value of the property less any liability on the property. ANS: F E & P must be reduced by the greater of the adjusted basis or fair market value of the property‚
Free Tax Taxation Income tax in the United States
impact testhas been standardized by the British Standard Institution and the Indian Standard Institution.The aggregate impact value indicates a relative measure of the resistance of aggregate to a sudden shockor an impact‚ which in some aggregates differs from its resistance to a slow compressive load. The methodof test covers the procedure for determining the aggregate impact value of coarse aggregates. Apparatus The apparatus consists of an impact testing machine‚ a cylindrical measure tamping rod
Premium Orders of magnitude Construction aggregate Mass
of 20 years. 1. Assume that the before-tax required rate of return for Deer Valley is 14%. Compute the before-tax NPV of the new lift and advise the managers of Deer Valley about whether adding the lift will be a profitable investment. Show calculations to support your answer. 2. Assume that the after-tax required rate of return for Deer Valley is 8%‚ the income tax rate is 40%‚ and the MACRS recovery period is 10 years. Compute the after-tax NPV of the new lift and advise the managers
Premium Net present value Cash flow Investment