05/08/2012 Last topic: THEORY OF THE FIRM Topic 5 Market Structures (I) Nature of the firm Theory of production Fixed v/s Variable factors Time periods Product concepts – TR‚ AR‚ and MR Product curves & Economic intuition Theory of costs – Short Run TC‚ FC and VC (AFC‚ AVC and SAC) SAC and SMC Cost curves & Economic intuition Relationship between product and cost curves Theory of costs – Long Run TC LAC and LMC Cost curves & Economic intuition Economies and Diseconomies of scale Theory
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Tax Law Exam L. 2 Jurisdiction To Tax Basic Formula: S4-10 -Tax Payable = (Taxable Income x Tax rate) - Tax Offsets Taxable Year: 1 July – 30 June (note: s4-10 Note 1 – Commissioner may allow to adopt different period Taxable Income S4-15 – Taxable Income= Assessable Income – Deductions Assessable Income S6-1 – Assessable Income= • Ordinary Income S6-5 AND • Statutory Income s6-10 BUT NOT • Exempt Income s6-15 Deductions General Deductions -s8-1 Specific Deductions
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12-Sep-13 Objectives of firms 1. Profit Maximisation In neo-classical economics it is assumed that the interest of owners or shareholders are the most important. Just as consumers attempt to maximise utility‚ shareholders main motivation is to maximise their gain firm the company. Therefore‚ one of the main objectives of firms is to maximise profit. Profit is the reward for the risk-bearing function of the entrepreneur. The firm is in equilibrium‚ and is maximising profit‚ when it
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Economics – Features of Partnership Firms There are different forms of business organizations and a partnership firm is one among such organizations. Partnership is the relationship between two or more persons who have agreed to share the profits of the business carried on by all or any one or more of them acting for all. The following are the characteristics or features of any partnership firm: 1. Contract: It is formed on voluntary basis by means of an agreement agreed between two or more
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The Value of Organizational Values What’s the value in values? Organizational values define the acceptable standards which govern the behaviour of individuals within the organization. Without such values‚ individuals will pursue behaviours that are in line with their own individual value systems‚ which may lead to behaviours that the organization doesn’t wish to encourage. In a smaller‚ co-located organization‚ the behaviour of individuals is much more visible than in larger‚ disparate ones
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10(34). This includes deemed dividend under sections 2(22)(a) to (d). This is because such dividend attracts dividend distribution tax @ 12.5% in the hands of the company. (2) The TDS provisions under this section are attracted only in respect of deemed dividend referred to in section 2(22)(e)‚ if such dividend exceeds Rs. 2‚500 in a year. (3) The rate of deduction of tax in respect of such dividend is 20% plus surcharge‚ if applicable‚ plus education cess. (4) Under the proviso to section 194‚
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University of Ljubljana – Faculty of Economics Graduate Programme Course: Globalization and Multinational Firms Mentor: Črt Kostevc Ph.D. Academic year: 2012/2013 Globalization and Multinational Firms Seminar paper MNCs and the role of the state Author: Aljaž Bešter Cerar – 19489662 Ljubljana‚ 10.6. 2013 Summary The seminar paper is logically divided into two related parts. The first part of the paper looks at a multinational corporation (MNC) as a principally passive object
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The Audit Firm Culture and its Affects on Quality Audits By Danielle Reynolds A company’s culture has a large impact on the ethical behavior of employee’s and an employee’s ethical behavior plays an important role in the quality of the audit. Now‚ there are several factors that affect the quality of an audit but the one that will be focused on in this paper is the effect the audit firm culture has on the audit quality. Audit firm culture effects so many different things at a firm including
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meaning In the general sense‚ a direct tax is one paid directly to the government by the persons (juristic or natural) on whom it is imposed (often accompanied by a tax return filed by the taxpayer). Examples include some income taxes‚ some corporate taxes‚ and transfer taxes such as estate (inheritance) tax and gift tax. In this sense‚ a direct tax is contrasted with an indirect tax or "collected" tax (such as sales tax or value added tax (VAT)); a "collected" tax is one which is collected by intermediaries
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Audit firm in Kedah:- AF No: 1020 (H) AHMAD RAZI & CO 124‚ TINGKAT 1‚ KOMPLEKS ALOR SETAR‚ LEBUHRAYA DARULAMAN 05100 ALOR SETAR Tel: 04-733 9782 Fax: 04-730 9353 Email: razi@khr.com.my | AF No: 1486 (H) BAQIR HUSSAIN & CO 126B‚ FIRST FLOOR‚ KOMPLEKS ALOR SETAR‚ LEBUHRAYA DARULAMAN 05100 ALOR SETAR Tel: 04-732 8900 Fax: 04-735 2862 Email: baqir@pc.jaring.my | AF NO: 001851 BJ CHAN & CO 36‚ TKT 1‚ LORONG 11/1A TAMAN BANDAR BARU 08000 SUNGAI PETANI Tel: 04- 442 2350
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