EVPP 305 Study Guide Aeromicrobiology 1. What is Aeromicrobiology? a. Study of microorganisms present in the air b. Indoor and outdoor air c. Airborne transmission of environmentally relevant microorganisms i. Bacteria‚ viruses‚ fungi‚ yeasts‚ and protozoans 2. Name one airborne microbial toxin? d. Eg. Toxin from Clostridium botulinum – potential biological warfare agent e. Neurotoxin f. Lethal dose – 0.3 µg by inhalation 3. Is
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NEUTRALIZATION TEST FOR VIRUS Neutralization of a virus is defined as the loss of infectivity through reaction of the virus with specific antibody. Virus and serum are mixed under appropriate condition and then inoculated into cell culture‚ eggs or animals. The presence of unneutralized virus may be detected by reactions such as CPE‚ haemadsorption/haemagglutination‚ plaque formation‚ disease in animals. The loss of infectivity is bought about by interference by the bound Ab with any one of the
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Gut bacteria Gut bacteria are bacteria that are located in the gut. The gut is considered as any part of the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract includes the stomach‚ mouth‚ oesophagus‚ and duodenum. The gastrointestinal track has many different parts and each part contains different bacteria.There are 100 trillion bacteria present in the human body‚ most of them can be found within the gut and others can be found in the mouth‚ skin surface‚ urogenital tract and nose. Its structure
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Strep Bacteria Strep is a bacteria that attacks your throat to be specific you tonsils and is very good at surviving in the throat that is why people remove there tonsils because if you remove them it’s a very low chance that you get strep. Or it will not be as bad as regular strep. “Some of the symptoms of strep are headaches‚ sore throat‚ nausea‚ cough‚ sneezing‚ headaches‚ swollen lymph nodes‚ a fever and other cold symptoms” (CDC). Function They look like a red ball but in the inside they
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The plate count agar‚ CFC agar and cetrimide agar are used and provided different evidences on the isolation of Pseudomonas from the soil experiment. Firstly‚ the plate count agar is a medium for the enumeration of viable organisms in food‚ water‚ waste water and also from clinical samples‚ and thus it is non-selective to any species. Whereas the CFC agar is a selective agar which contains reduced amounts of cetrimide but also cephaloridine and fucidin are added to allow the isolation of most Pseudomonas
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(2 pts) Why are patients with cystic fibrosis prone to infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa? Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic infection that usually does not affect healthy patients‚ but is particularly detrimental in patients with cystic fibrosis. This is because they are antibiotic resistant to a certain extent. Paired with this‚ patients with cystic fibrosis have a decreased ability to produce mucous membranes‚ making it easier for biofilms associated with P. aeruginosa (Lyczak et
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Title: - Infrared Spectroscopy‚ Boiling point and Melting point. Introduction: - Infrared spectroscopy has also made a break though in medicine. It used to evaluate the kidney stone diseases thus broadening the use of IR in different ways. The purpose of this lab experiment is to identify the unknown solutions using the Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)‚ boiling point‚ and melting point (1). The IR helps to determine the compounds such as a functional group. In order to analyze the compound‚ IR and melting
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The cell wall maintains the integrity of the cell. The cell wall helps protect the cell against the environmental changes it it allows most molecules to pass through it. This layer is composed of molecules called peptidoglycans. Just inside the cell wall is a less rigid envelope called the plasma membrane also known as the cytoplasmic membrane. In bacterial cells the plasma membrane has two primary functions: it serves as a selective barrier to molecules that are penetrating the cell wall allowing
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NAME: PRAJWAL BHARADWAJ Ampicillin‚ Vancomycin‚ and Tetracycline Effectiveness on Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria. INTRODUCTION: Bacteria are microbial organisms which are present in various environments. Many bacteria are good and help humans synthesize materials and assist in biological processes‚ such as digestion. However‚ some bacteria can cause harmful diseases. When harmful bacteria infects the body‚ people take antibiotics in order to suppress bacteria. Different antibiotics have
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Urinary tract infections refer to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms within the urinary tract and its classification is usually done on the basis of infection sites:-bladder [cystitis]‚ kidney [pyelonephritis]‚ or urine [bacteriuria] and also can be asymptomatic or symptomatic (Quigley R 2009‚ Schlager TA2001). They are among the most commonly acquired bacterial infections and they account for an estimated 25-40% of the nosocomial infections (Bagshaw SM‚ Laupland KB 2006). Urinary tract infection
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