Explain Anselm’s Ontological argument (25 marks) Anselm‚ Archbishop of Canterbury and a monk was the creator of the Ontological Argument. The main aspect behind the argument was that the existence of God was true‚ in simple words‚ God exists. The argument is deductive as it depends only on knowledge and logic‚ not on experience as experiencing God is impossible physically. It is also a priori for similar reasons; the argument relies on logic alone. Anselm put forward his ideas about the existence
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The concepts of free will relative to destiny have been debated for centuries‚ and one’s beliefs likely have a tremendous impact on their perception of life. It may be considered that those who believe in free will feel a sense of greater responsibility for their actions‚ as well as more belief in opportunities that they create. Conversely‚ a fixed belief in fate may lead to the thought that humans are incapable of changing their course‚ or impacting the outcomes of their existence. Despite valiant
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St. Augustine’s dichotomy of forms -- the will of man and the will of God‚ the needs of the soul and the desires of the flesh‚ sinful falsehood and the liberation of divine truth -- serves not only to emphasize the direct force and opposition of these forms‚ but to explore their essential duality‚ the interplay of distinct but related states and wills existing both separately and reciprocally of each other. Good and evil‚ however‚ emerge uniquely in their contrast‚ in that the opposition of good
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The Fault in Ourselves The course of one’s life ensues in a manner that cannot be predicted. One’s character‚ as demonstrated through both words and actions‚ can be liable for many obstacles that one might encounter. Cassius from Julius Caesar says‚ “The fault… is not in our stars‚ / But in ourselves” (Julius Caesar). This means that destiny cannot be blamed because one’s character and actions are the root of many of an individual’s issues. In Much Ado About Nothing written by the prominent playwright
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REAL OR NOT REAL? After reading Meditation 1 Of the Things Which We May Doubt‚ A synopsis of The Matrix‚ and Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave I am convinced that each one of these writings was wrote by the same person. The Matrix is completely about being in a world that is not real‚ kind of like being in a dream like state. Descartes’s meditation is about basically the same thing‚ but trying figure out what is real and what is not. Descartes’s talks about awaking from a dream and then going
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Principal Issues with Epistemology Earnell Branson PHL/215 June 18‚ 2012 Dr. Anne M. Edwards Principal Issues with Epistemology Society has attempted to decipher what is real. The idea of what is real and what is understood has been a problem for societies. The different societies and cultures believed in other beings such as different God’s. Greek society was a leader in worshipping and believing in God’s that perceived to be real in their minds and culture. Worshipping these God’s begun
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Compare the nature of the Judeao/ Christian God with Aristotle’s Prime mover. The nature of Aristotle’s theory‚ the prime mover has many similarities and difference to the that of the Judeao/Christian God. They both have a strong link to the creation of the world as they are both theories of how it was created. The Prime Mover causes the movement of other things‚ not as an efficient cause‚ but as a final cause. Therefore having no intention to interfere or influence after the time of creation.
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Chapter 3 – Why does anything at all exist? G. W. Leibniz‚ codiscoverer of calculus and a towering intellect of 18th century Europe‚ wrote: “The first question which should rightly be asked is “Why is there something rather than nothing?” -“The Principles of Nature and of Grace‚ Based on Reason” His conclusion was that the answer is to be found‚ not in the universe of created things‚ but in God. God exists necessarily and is the explanation why anything else exists. LEIBNIZ’s Argument There
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Augustine’s Theodicy A theodicy is a philosophical study‚ which attempts to satisfy the problem of the existence of evil and suffering alongside the existence of the God of Classical Theism‚ a God who is omnipotent‚ omnibenevolent‚ and omniscient. Augustine of Hippo (354-430 CE) tries to justify the righteousness of God; Augustine’s theodicy heavily refers and relates to key biblical passages. Therefore his theodicy is an attempt to solve the problem of suffering. Augustine uses the story of the
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1. According to Descartes‚ the reason for hyperbolic doubt is to handle what he believes to be doubting everything. He feels if you were to doubt everything‚ you will a better base for true knowledge. He uses the example of Illusions‚ Dreams‚ and Evil Demons. Since Illusions and Dreams are a part of evil demons‚ if you were to defeated the evil demon you would also conquer Illusions and dreams. Descartes also explains if God were to exist‚ he wouldn’t allow an Evil Demon to trick us. Descartes begins
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