The history of international relations is often traced back to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648‚ where the modern state system was developed. Prior to this‚ the European medieval organization of political authority was based on a vaguely hierarchical religious order. Westphalia instituted the legal concept of sovereignty‚ which essentially meant that rulers‚ or the legitimate sovereigns‚ would recognize no internal equals within a defined territory and no external superiors as the ultimate authority
Premium Sovereignty International relations theory Thucydides
Gender and International Relations: A Global Perspective and Issues for the Caribbean Author(s): Jessica Byron and Diana Thorburn Source: Feminist Review‚ No. 59‚ Rethinking Caribbean Difference (Summer‚ 1998)‚ pp. 211232 Published by: Palgrave Macmillan Journals Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1395731 . Accessed: 04/01/2011 09:15 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
Premium Feminism Feminist theory Gender
Section 1: Identification and evaluation of sources Question: What was the role of ballet in political relations between the United States and the Soviet Union? Source 1: Croft‚ Clare. "Ballet Nations: The New York City Ballet’s 1962 US State Department-Sponsored Tour of the Soviet Union." Theatre Journal 61‚ no. 3 (2009): 421-42. In this study by Clare Croft‚ the political and social factors behind the New York City Ballet’s tour of the Soviet Union is explained in depth and includes multiple
Premium Soviet Union New York City Ballet Saint Petersburg
The phenomena of employment relations are found in all countries where people work for others in paid employment. According to (Bamber et al 2004) employment relations deal with all aspects of employment relations‚ including human resource management (HRM). Therefore‚ in this paper the term employment relations will be used to encompass industrial relations and HRM. As a generic subject‚ therefore‚ industrial relations are ubiquitous. The field of employment relations‚ on the other hand‚ is one
Premium Trade union Labour relations Organizational studies and human resource management
bilateral or multilateral interests to nations‚ and also to discuss on laws and agreements which can affect their nation. Diplomacy defers from an aggressive approach‚ and uses an assertive approach in dealing with people. The goal of diplomacy on an international level is to safeguard the national interests‚ foster trade and promote the culture and economy between nations. The word comes from the Greek word "diploma" which literally means "folded in two." In old Greece‚ a diploma was a certificate for completion
Premium Diplomacy International relations
What is a State? A state is an organized political unit that has: A geographic territory A stable population And a government to which the populations owes allegiance And that is legally recognized by the other states Modern state system began with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 State ≠ Nation What is a theory? Basic problem: what information matter? A theory is: a simplifying device to help you decide which facts matter and which do not Can be implicit or explicit More formally
Free United States Cold War World War II
PARADIGMS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1 PARADIGMS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Abstract In this essay I will discuss the aspects of being a Realist‚ and Idealist‚ as well as discuss the 2 meaning of ecological paradigms. There are many assumptions as to what it means to be a realist or an idealist‚ and while there is always a different meaning to something for someone else‚ I will do my best to try to eliminate any question as to what realists‚ idealists‚ and ecological paradigms mostly
Premium Human Realism Idealism
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS ← Theories of International Relations → A theory of international relations is a set of ideas that explains how the international system works. Unlike an ideology‚ a theory of international relations is (at least in principle) backed up with concrete evidence. The two major theories of international relations are realism and liberalism. National Interest Most theories of international relations are based on the idea that states always act in accordance with theirnational
Premium World War II United States International relations
feminist International Relations (IR) theory to the discipline as a whole is fraught with complexities; not only is feminist discourse a multifaceted branch of competing theories employing separate epistemologies‚ it is also a somewhat marginalised field within the study of IR. In their different ways‚ feminist theorists aim to expose gender biases embedded in conventional IR theories‚ such as realism and liberal institutionalism‚ and to reconstruct gender-neutral outlooks of international politics
Premium Feminism Feminist theory Gender
Chaymae Samir SciencesPo Paris Campus de Menton Foreign Policy Making in the Middle East Research Paper Subject : « The Concept of Honor in International Relations : the personalization of the state » INTRODUCTION “Political units have their amour-propre‚ as people do” Raymond Aron. As the Greeks understood better human motives‚ Socrate in his Republic identifies three psychic drives: spirit‚ appetite and reason. Socrate attributes many vigorous and competitive characteristics
Premium International relations Sociology Honour