Objective The objective of this experiment is to understand reflection and refraction and how they vary with different matters. At the end of this experiment‚ you will be able to: Determine index of refraction of various solutions Recognize the passage of refracted beams though different medium Understand the concept of Snell’s Law Understand how the speed of electromagnetic waves in different matters are related Determine the critical angle for total internal reflection Materials 550
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The refractive index Aim: The aim of this experiment is to find the refractive index of a glass prism. In this experiment‚ the independent variable is the angle of incidence‚ and the dependent variable is the angle of refraction. Theory: Snell’s law relates the angle of incidence and refraction to the ratio of the velocity of the wave in the different media. The formula for Snell’s law is the following: Sin isinr = v1v2 = n Where i is the angle of incidence‚ r is the angle of refraction
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step index fiber It is an optical fiber which has a core of constant refractive index.there are two types of step index fibers:single mode si and multi mode si fiber single mode step index fiber has only one mode of EM propagation (HE11) an has a core diameter of about 8-12 Um. and multi mode si has many mode of propagation and has a core of diameter of about 50 Um which allow many no of modes through it. single mode step index has an adv of lower inter modal dispersion as there is only
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to determine the angle of minimum deviation. To find out the refractive index of various liquids using a Hollow Prism. INTRODUCTION: This project is of Investigatory Type. In this project‚ a hollow prism has been used to calculate the refractive index of various liquids. The hollow prism is filled with liquid and then the experiment
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OVERVIEW INDEX NUMBERS compare figures which show changes in a given variable. The most common variables used in index numbers are price and quantity. By getting the difference of the index numbers‚ we are able to determine the relative or percent change in the price or quantity of a commodity between two periods of time or two localities. Among the more commonly used index numbers are the consumer price index‚ retail price index‚ wholesale price index‚ and the cost-of-living index. DEFINITION
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INDEX NUMBER Introduction Sebuah index menunjukkan perubahan relatif yang terjadi pada sebuah nilai dari satu periode ke periode yang lain. Kegunaan index‚ misalnya pada Consumer Price Index‚ adalah mengukur perubahan harga pada suatu kelompok besar dari barang-barang yang dibeli konsumen. Simple Index Numbers Angka index adalah suatu angka yang menunjukkan perubahan relatif pada harga‚ jumlah‚ atau nilai dibandingkan dengan suatu base period. Jika angka index yang digunakan untuk mengukur
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FDI: is a direct investment into production or business in a country by an individual or company of another country‚ either by buying a company in the target country or by expanding operations of an existing business in that country. Horizontal FDI: Processes conducted at home country are replicated directly in the host country. Vertical FDI: performs value-adding activities either upstream or downstream on the processes in host country. MNE: A company with operations in multiple locations across
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The index of dissimilarity The index of dissimilarity measures the evenness of two racial groups distributed across an area in relation to a larger area. The scale ranges from zero‚ complete integration‚ to one‚ complete segregation. The index can be used with the analysis of racial segregation in trends dealing with socioeconomic class‚ immigration‚ nativity‚ and residence. Generally‚ without immigration‚ the dissimilarity index between two races decreases as time goes on. This trend is most noticeable
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Introduction: Stock index is very much important leading indicator which can be used for several purposes. It can be used as a benchmark to judge the performance of professional money managers. It can be used to facilitate the establishment and maintenance of several types of index fund and exchange traded fund (ETF). Securities analysts‚ portfolio managers‚ and academicians doing research use stock market indexes to examine the factors that influence aggregate security price movements and to
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ARTHRITIS INDEX * Introduction * What is ARTHRITIS? * Symptoms of ARTHRITIS. * Causes of ARTHRITIS. * Types of ARTHRITIS. * Osteoarthritis * Gout & Pseudo gout * Rheumatoid arthritis & Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis. * Arthritis in Hand & Spine. * Treatment of ARTHRITIS * Home remedies. * Conclusion * Bibliography. Presented by
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