History: The Procter & Gamble Company‚ also known as P&G‚ is an American multinational consumer goods company headquartered in downtown Cincinnati‚ Ohio‚ USA. Its products include pet foods‚ cleaning agents and personal care products. In 2012‚ P&G recorded $83.68 billion dollars in sales William Procter‚ a candle maker‚ and James Gamble‚ a soap maker‚ emigrated from England and Ireland respectively. They settled in Cincinnati initially and met when they married sisters‚ Olivia and Elizabeth
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Question 1 1.1 (1) The cost varience report is a listing of allowable expenses compared with the actual expenses incurred. (2) The actual unit cost is the cost of producing a single products or unit measure of output or service. The budget unit cost is a plan or forecast‚ of a single unit measure of output or service. The conclusion is that the cost of goods and services is more expensive. (3) The cost variable report can assist you to select the right cost by giving you the list of all
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The marketing mix is often considered as the center of a marketing strategy. It is defined by Kotler and Armstrong (2010:84) as ‘the set of controllable‚ tactical marketing tools that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market.’ These tools are; Product‚ Price‚ Place and Promotion‚ which are commonly known as the ‘4 Ps.’ A combination of these four components offers the ability to create a successful marketing mix that will produce the desired results. This essay will first
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Dell 4p’s of the Marketing Mix COMPANY BACKGROUND [pic] [pic] Introduction of Dell Inc. Dell Inc. is a multinational technology corporation that develops‚ manufactures‚ sells‚ and supports personal computer and other computer related-products. Dell Inc. based in Round Rock‚ Texas. Dell Inc. employs more than 82‚700 people worldwide. Dell Inc. grew during the 1980s and 1990s to become (for a time) the largest seller of PCs and servers. As of 2008 it held the second spot in computer sales within
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Product Levels: Core benefit Core benefit is the fundamental service or benefit that the consumer is really buying. Here‚ in washing machines‚ “Clean clothes” can be called the core benefit. Basic Product Basic product involves adding features‚ benefits to ensure that product offers a differential advantage from the other one’s product in the market. Basic product of any washing machine is the features that get the work of washing clothes done. Expected product Expected product is a set
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The marketing mix is primarily made up of four variables‚ and they are product‚ place‚ price‚ and promotion. These variables are often referred to as the four P ’s. Many sources often describe the marketing mix as a recipe used in developing a viable marketing strategy‚ with each ingredient being used different ways and at different times based on the product or service one is trying to market. This paper will utilize three sources to describe the elements of the marketing mix. It will also describe
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marketplace: beyond the 4Ps Ronald E. Goldsmith Professor of Marketing‚ College of Business‚ Florida State University‚ Tallahasee‚ Florida‚ USA Keywords At the heart of most presentations of marketing management lies the time-honored concept of the 4Ps ± product‚ price‚ promotion‚ and place ± the Marketing Mix ± that Abstract summarise key decision responsibilities of Theories of marketing management and strategy need to evolve marketing managers (e.g. McDonald and and change to keep pace with
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analysis and marketing mix analysis. In terms of the marketing mix‚ as an important concept in the subject of business studies‚ it refers to “a balance between the four main elements of marketing [is] needed to carry out the marketing strategy. It consists of the ‘4ps’: product‚ price‚ promotion and place” (Marcousé and Surridge et al.‚ 2011:141). Firms can build an effective marketing strategy by using the marketing mix as a tool‚ and it is possible that business will fail if the marketing mix is not
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The Marketing Mix Marketing strategy is integrated with the marketing program‚ or marketing mix. The marketing mix traditionally includes variables such as price‚ product‚ promotion‚ and place. For this reason‚ the marketing mix deals more with implementation‚ and is not defined specifically as part of marketing strategy. Marketing mix is frequently used in combination with strategy to help marketing managers promote their product and/or service and it provides a useful framework for decision-making
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Marketing Submitted by: Razi Ahmed Rathore 00207197 Submitted to: Mr Coker Table of Contents Task 1…………………………………………………………………………....3 1.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………..3 1.2 Marketing…………………………………………………………………….4 1.3 Concept of marketing…………………………………………………………4 1.4 What are customers needs and wants………………………………………
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