1) Explain the terms ‘Monopoly’ and ‘Monopolistic Competition’ (4 marks) Monopoly A monopoly is a market structure in which a single company or individual owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service with no or close substitute. This would happen in the case that there is a barrier to entry into the industry that allows the single company to operate without competition (for example‚ vast economies of scale‚ barriers to entry‚ or governmental regulation)
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COMPANY PROFILE GFC Fans is one of the largest manufacturers of quality electric fans in Pakistan. GFC‚ under the leadership of Mr. Mohammad Ilyas‚ its CEO‚ has also been the pioneer in the expert of electric fans from Pakistan. Starting with its first commercial export in 1993‚ with a modest quantity & value‚ GFC is now exporting its products to the tune of US$ 12 million annually to more than 30 countries in the World. GFC fans became an instant success due to their quality and durability
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A monopoly is a market structure where there is merely one manufacturer/supplier for a product. The lone business is the industry. Entrance into such a market is controlled based on elevated costs or additional obstacles‚ which may be‚ political social or economic. In an oligopoly‚ there are simply a limited number of firms that create an industry. This top quality assemblage of firms has control over the price in addition to a‚ monopoly; an oligopoly also has extraordinary obstacles to admittance
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During the course of operations of any company‚ once the capital budgeting decisions have been made and proposals selected‚ the most important question before the finance manager is to arrange sufficient funds to finance them. Funds are also required to keep existing projects going on and the company can raise funds required for investment either by increasing the owners’ claims or the creditors’ claims or both. The claims of the owners increases when the company raises the funds by issuing equity shares
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its long-term profitability. You will evaluate the differences between market structures and review the organization’s strategic plan‚ marketing overview‚ market surveys‚ and other material to evaluate the organization’s competitiveness in the marketplace‚ including its customers’ views. In the process‚ you will identify the market structure that you believe best applies to this organization‚ and assess how the market structure positively and negatively affects the firm’s long-term profitability.
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A Cartel is a company with a very unique position with the opportunity to use a simple model to optimize price. It is an organization with a very desirable position in the world; very few companies can experience the opportunity to determine their own prices without loosing significantly market share. OPEC is considered a Monopolistic-Cartel type of organization. Firm’s demand curve This type of structure has the advantage that while increasing oil prices may shift the demand curve. The model allows
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Organizational structure of Wal-Mart company‚ including MIS/IT/ICT strategy 1-2/A: Wal-Mart MIS Wal-mart’s Matrix Organizational Structure: Each division may contain(s) all or some of these departments: Aviation & Travel‚ CMI & Benefits‚ Corporate Affairs‚ Finance‚ Independent Doctors of Optometry‚ Information Systems Division‚ Legal‚ Merchandising & Product Development‚ Operations‚ Pharmacy‚ Reality‚ Replenishment. CHARACTERISTICS 1. Management oriented: | The system is
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backgrounds and experiences‚ working together in an environment that fosters respect and drives high levels of engagement‚ is essential to continued success. McDonald’s business model‚ depicted by three-legged stool of owner or operators‚ suppliers‚ and company employees‚ is foundation‚ and balancing the interests of all three groups is a key. McDonalds operate their business ethically. Sound ethics is good business. At McDonald’s‚ they hold their selves and conduct the business to high standards of fairness
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the following from the specification: • The range of market structures • How costs and revenues vary in different market structures • Changes in costs and revenues in different market structures The range of market structures |Type |Perfect competition |Imperfect competition |Oligopoly |Monopoly | |Example |Financial markets and |Small service sectors‚ |Supermarket chains
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the firm puts up its price‚ will it lose (a) all its sales (a horizontal demand curve)‚ or (b) a large proportion of its sales (a relatively elastic demand curve)‚ or (c) just a small proportion of its sales (a inelastic demand curve)? • The market structure under which a firm operates will determine its behavior. Firms under perfect competition will behave quite differently from firms which are monopolists‚ which will behave differently again from firms under oligopoly or monopolistic competition
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