L09 Tree Balancing CX1007 Data Structures 2013/14 S2 Mark Yong Today • Importance of balance for BSTs • Balancing operaGons in self-‐balancing BSTs • Pseudocode + worked examples CX1007 Data Structures 2013/14 S2 2 Recall: Why use BSTs? • BSTs are a special form of BT L • At every
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Functional Decomposition Diagram An analyst first must understand an organization’s business functions before he or she can begin developing information systems. The functional decomposition diagram (FDD) is a business planning tool that depicts the hierarchy of business functions‚ processes‚ and subprocesses within an organization that are later described in detail using process models (chapter 6). The exercise of breaking down‚ or decomposing‚ the business functions into processes makes complex
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trees‚ and then works through a series of practice problems with solution code in C/C++ and Java. Binary trees have an elegant recursive pointer structure‚ so they are a good way to learn recursive pointer algorithms. Contents Section 1. Binary Tree Structure -- a quick introduction to binary trees and the code that operates on them Section 2. Binary Tree Problems -- practice problems in increasing order of difficulty Section 3. C Solutions -- solution code to the problems for C and C++ programmers
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(Early days) Singapore Airlines’ history can be traced back to 1 May 1947‚ when a Malayan Airways Limited (MAL) Airspeed Consul took off from Singapore Kallang Airport on the first of three scheduled flights a week to Kuala Lumpur‚ Ipoh and Penang. · Over the next five years‚ larger capacity DC-3 aircraft were introduced. This meant faster and more comfortable flights‚ and the extension of services to destinations in Indonesia‚ Vietnam‚ Burma (now Myanmar)‚ North Borneo (Sabah) and Sarawak. · Inflight
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4.6.2 Class Diagram: • In software engineering‚ a class diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the system’s classes‚ their attributes‚ operations (or methods)‚ and the relationships among objects. • The class diagram is the main building block of object oriented modeling. • It is used both for general conceptual modeling of the systematic of the application‚ and for detailed modeling translating
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DFD Yourdon Recently reviewed In the late 1970s data-flow diagrams (DFDs) were introduced and popularized for structured analysis and design (Gane and Sarson 1979). DFDs show the flow of data from external entities into the system‚ showed how the data moved from one process to another‚ as well as its logical storage. Figure 1 presents an example of a DFD using the Gane and Sarson notation. There are only four symbols: Squares representing external entities‚ which are sources or destinations
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The Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) depicts a conceptual data model that incorporates some of the important scientific information about the real world. It adopts a natural view that the real world consists of entities and relations (Chen‚ 1976). One objective of the ERD is to create a simple‚ easy to understand and conveniently presented data model consisting of entities‚ attributes‚ relationships and cardinalities. The model serves as tool for database design‚ where the model can facilitate communication
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E-R Diagram Introduction:- In 1976 ‚Chen developed the Entity-Relationship Diagrams ‚a high-level data model that is useful in developing a conceptual design for database . An ER diagram is a diagram containing entities or “items”‚ relationships among them‚ and attributes of the entities . The E-R model is one of the best known tools for logical database design. Within the database community‚ it is considered a natural and easy-to-understand way of conceptualizing the structure of database.
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Fishbone Diagram J. Reszka Saint Mary ’s University of Minnesota Schools of Graduate & Professional Programs Project Integration and Quality – PRM613R Michael Brown‚ M.A.‚ M.S.‚ Adjunct Instructor April 4th‚ 2013 Fishbone Diagram (Cause/Effect Diagram or Ishikawa Diagram) Introduction Fishbone Diagrams also known as Cause and Effect Diagrams or Ishikawa Diagrams are a quality tool that illustrates how various factors may be linked to potential problems or effects (Project Management Institute
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Question 1 Given the following business rules‚ create the appropriate Crow’s Foot ERD. a. A company operates many departments. b. Each department employs one or more employees. c. Each of the employees may or may not have one or more dependents. d. Each employee may or may not have an employment history. Question 2 The Hudson Engineering Group (HEG) has contacted you to create a conceptual model whose application will meet the expected database requirements for the company’s
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