1 Chapter 7: Audit Evidence I. Definition: Evidence – information used by the auditor to draw conclusions on the fair presentation of the financial statements. Audit objectives suggest the types of evidence to accumulate. II. Decisions on evidence accumulation A. Which audit procedures to use. General Objectives: Six TRAOs Eight BRAOs Four PDAOs Accounting Cycles: Five Management Assertions Specific Objectives: At least: Six TRAOs Eight BRAOs Four PDAOs Audit Procedures: At least one
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expectations for revenue accounts Recognize factors that lead to precise expectations of account balances Appreciate the degree of professional judgment involved in evaluating differences between expected and reported account balances Understand the audit planning implications of using analytical procedures as substantive tests of account balances Burlington Bees‚ an independent‚ minor league baseball team‚ competes in the North-west Coast League. The team finished in second place in 200X with
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CHAPTER 20 Audit of Cash Balances Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 20 - 1 What are the auditor’s primary concerns with regard to cash? Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 20 - 2 What are the auditor’s primary concerns with regard to cash? - existence Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 20 - 3 What are the auditor’s primary concerns with regard to cash? - existence - completeness Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc
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AUDITING THEORY 1. Which of the following activities is an analytical procedure an auditor would perform in the final overall review stage of an audit to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatement? A. Reading the minutes of the board of directors’ meetings for the year under audit. B. Obtaining a letter concerning potential liabilities from the client’s attorney. C. Comparing the current year’s financial statements with those of the prior year. D. Ensuring that
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Page number Executive summary 4 Introduction 5 Audit in brief: 6 History of auditing profession in Bangladesh 6-10 Ending summary 10-11 conclusion 11 Executive summary: The development of auditing profession in an emerging economy Bangladesh is analyzed here. This report aims to discuss the historical background and evolution of auditing. It is found that auditing has evolved through a number of stages. In the mid 1800s to early 1900s‚ the audit practice was considered as traditional conformance
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Q.1) Explain How Macro Environmental Factor Affect International Business Product With An Example. There are many factors in the macro-environment that will affect the decisions of the managers of any organization. Tax changes‚ new laws‚ trade barriers‚ demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. To help analyze these factors managers can categories them using the PESTEL model. This classification distinguishes between: Political factors: These refer to
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The macro environment Introduction Marketing’s role is to match the capabilities and resources within the organisation with market opportunities external to the organisation. Understanding customer needs is central to achieving this aim‚ but marketers must also be aware of factors that can cause customer needs to evolve. A change in customer needs will impact upon the organisation’s ability to serve its customers. This means that marketers have to be knowledgeable about what is happening in the
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SUGI 31 Hands-on Workshops Paper 107-31 Intermediate and Advanced SAS® Macros Steven First‚ Katie Ronk‚ Systems Seminar Consultants‚ Madison‚ WI Abstract This hands-on workshop presents some intermediate-to-advanced macro topics such as macro referencing environments‚ macro interfaces (SYMGET‚ SYMPUT‚ EXECUTE‚ RESOLVE‚ PROC SQL)‚ macro quoting‚ and macro functions. Good practices and alternatives to macros are also discussed. After a short lecture‚ attendees will perform hands-on exercises
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The Risk of Macros A primary security risk in using macros is that macros can be programmed to act like viruses and delete files and cause a lot of damage to your system. Depending on the service pack installed you may get an alert every time you open a file that contains a macro. It would be a good security practice to never enable macros unless you are completely confident and aware of the source. Any unsigned macros are automatically disabled. Any macros that are unknown or downloaded‚ the
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ii. Media: - carry news‚ features‚ editorial opinion iii. Government: - iv. Citizen-action: - v. Local: - vi. General: - vii. Internal: - Macro Environment The larger societal forces that affect the macro environment – demographic‚ economic‚ natural‚ technological‚ political‚ and cultural forces. Key Forces in the Macro Environment 1. Demographic The study of human population in terms of size‚ density‚ location‚ age‚ gender‚ race‚ occupation and other statistics. - Worldwide
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