(K.J.S.I.E.I.T SION MUMBAI) Operating System CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 13 CHAPTER 14 CHAPTER 15 SYSTEM SOFTWARE FUNDAMENTAL OF OPERATING SYSTEM PROCESS MANAGEMENT THREAD MANAGEMENT CONCURRENCY CONTROL DEADLOCK MEMORY MANAGEMENT VIRTUAL MEMORY I/O HARDWARE I/O SOFTWARE SECONDARY STORADE MANAGEMENT FILE SYSTEMS PROTECTION SECURITY LINUX SYSTEM CHAPTER 1 SYSTEM SOFTWARE Unit Structure 1.0
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"translate" programs‚ usually as a set of files which constitute the source code written in source language‚ into their equivalent machine readable instructions (the target language‚ often having a binary form known as object code). This translation process is called compilation. We compile the source program to create the compiled program. The compiled program can then be run (or executed) to do what was specified in the original source program. The source language is always a higher-level language
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Chapter 2 – Operating System Overview TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS: 1) An OS should be constructed in such a way as to permit the effective development‚ testing‚ and introduction of new system functions without interfering with service. (True) 2) The OS masks the details of the hardware from the programmer and provides the programmer with a convenient interface for using the system. (True) 3) The ABI gives a program access to the hardware resources and services available in a system through the user
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publications and other professional conferences and journals. He is a coauthor of the textbook Database System Concepts. He has also written Op-Ed articles for the New York Times‚ the Boston Globe‚ and the Hartford Courant‚ among others. Peter Baer Galvin is the chief technologist for Corporate Technologies (www.cptech.com)‚ a computer facility reseller and integrator. Before that‚ Mr. Galvin was the systems manager for Brown University’s Computer Science Department. He is also Sun columnist for ;login:
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Operating System UNIT - 1 Roadmap • What is an Operating System? • • • • • • • • Operating System Objectives/Functions The Evolution of Operating Systems Major Achievements Structuring methods Design of API’s Interrupts Device Organization User/System state Transition What is an Operating System? • A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware. OR • A program that controls the execution of application programs. • Kernel – the one program
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1. Briefly‚ what is an operating system? An operating system serves as a hardware/software interface‚ acts as a repository for common‚ shared routines and defines a platform for constructing and executing application software. 2. An operating system presents an application programmer with a relatively "friendly" hardware/software interface. What does this mean? Why is it important? The user interface‚ sometimes called the shell‚ provides a mechanism for the user and application programs to communicate
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OPERATING SYSTEM - FILE SYSTEM http://www.tutorialspoint.com/operating_system/os_file_system.htm Copyright © tutorialspoint.com File A file is a named collection of related information that is recorded on secondary storage such as magnetic disks‚ magnetic tapes and optical disks.In general‚ a file is a sequence of bits‚ bytes‚ lines or records whose meaning is defined by the files creator and user. File Structure File structure is a structure‚ which is according to a required format
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Operating system ABCs An operating system‚ or OS‚ is a software program that enables the computer hardware to communicate and operate with the computer software. Without a computer operating system‚ a computer would be useless. Operating system types As computers have progressed and developed so have the operating systems. Below is a basic list of the different operating systems and a few examples of operating systems that fall into each of the categories. Many computer operating systems will
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3.2 Including the initial parent process‚ how many processes are created by the program shown in Figure 3.31? #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> int main() { /* fork a child process */ fork(); /* fork another child process */ fork(); /* and fork another */ fork(); return 0; } Figure 3.31 How many processes are created? Sol: To know how many processes are created we modified the program using getpid() and printf(). Please find the modified program below #include <stdio
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1. Computer System Components (i) Hardware Provides basic computing resources (CPU‚ memory‚ Input/output (I/O) devices). (ii) Operating System (OS) Controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. (iii) Applications Programs /Application Software Define the ways in which the system resources are used to solve the computing problems of the users (compilers‚ database systems‚ video games‚ business programs). (iv) Users
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