Modern non-tariff measures 1. Import deposit schemes: this requires importers to deposit a certain amount with the central bank of the country. This makes importing more time consuming and more expensive and reduces the liquidity of the importing firm. 2. Voluntary Export Restrain (VER): it is an agreement between two countries where the government of exporting country agrees voluntary to restrict the volume of its exports of a certain good. Ex. Japan’s VER with USA in the export of motor
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Analyze and comment about RCA of Vietnam based on data from Trade Map in 2012. Contents Introduce about RCA Analyse of some VN’s industries Evaluation of statistics Case study of Rice: RCA of Vietnam Rice in comparision with Thailand Introduction Coefficient of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). • Represent comparative advantage or disadvantage of a certain country in a certain goods or services. • It is based on the Ricardian comparative advantage concept. EX1 : Export value of commodity
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summarize the International Trade Simulation‚ explain the basic concept of International Trade‚ emphasize the four key points from the reading assignments in the simulation‚ and apply these concepts to my workplace. Simulation Summary In the International Trade simulation‚ you are the Trade Representative of a small country called Rodamia. You are introduced to international trade--the theory of comparative advantage and the impact of tariffs‚ quotas‚ and dumping on international trade (Applying International
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3/7\ Relationship………………………………………………………………3/7~4/7\ new requirements…………………………………………………………4/7~5/7\ The efficiency and reliability of international logistics…………………..5/7~6/7\ Conclusion ………………………………………………………………….6/7\ References…………………………………………………………………7/7\ International trade and international Logistics The rapid expansion of trade liberalization and the growth of global capital markets and integration‚ information technology and the progressive development of communication
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Overview trade theories International Economics Classical trade theories Explanation Absolute advantage theory (Smith) * When one nation is more efficient than another in the production of one commodity but is less efficient than the other nation in producing a second commodity‚ then both nations can gain by each specializing in the production of the commodity of its absolute advantage (most efficient commodity) and exchanging part of its output with the other nation for the commodity of
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Product life-cycle theory From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia This article is an orphan‚ as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; suggestions may be available. (February 2009) The product life-cycle theory is an economic theory that was developed by Raymond Vernon in response to the failure of theHeckscher-Ohlin model to explain the observed pattern of international trade. The theory suggests that early in a product’s life-cycle all the
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Ricardian Trade Theory By Kiminori Matsuyama1 Abstract: Ricardian Trade Theory takes cross-country technology differences as the basis of trade. By abstracting from the roles of factor endowment and factor intensity differences‚ which are the primary concerns of Factor Proportions Theory‚ Ricardian Trade Theory offers a simple and yet powerful framework within which to examine the effects of country sizes‚ of technology changes and transfers‚ and of income distributions. Moreover‚ its simple
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(a) Discuss the absolute advantage theory and its relevance to international trade. John Solman and Mark Sutcliffe‚ Economics of Business‚ states that “that the reasons for international trade are just extensions of the reasons for trade within a nation and that instead of people or countries being self-sufficient it makes more sense to specialize in different trades’. Solman and Sutcliff advised that ‘firms or companies usually specialize in certain types of goods or services which allow them
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Stakeholder Theory and Limitation 1. Stakeholder theory is an excuse for managerial opportunism: The core claim is that by providing more groups who management can argue their actions benefit‚ stakeholder theory makes it far easier to engage in self-dealing and defend it than if shareholder theory were the sole purpose. 2. Stakeholder theory is primarily concerned with distribution of financial outputs: This view depicts stakeholder theory as primarily about who receives the resources of the organization
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International Trade & Foreign Direct Investment – an economic analysis Table of contents |I Introduction |3 | |II International trade |4-7 | |2.1 Benefits of international trade |4-5 | |2.2 Major trends
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