Explain the demise of Kodak. Eastman Kodak is an iconic American photography brand which has been in operation since 1880 (Kodak 2012). Kodak created and influenced the photographic industry through an effective marketing strategy. This contributed to Kodak becoming the dominant firm in the industry for almost a century. Ironically the first digital camera was invented by Kodak‚ which happened to be the undoing of this successful company. Since 2003 Kodak has had to reduce its workforce by around
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based on cameras that used films to capture images. Kodak had 90% market share of film’s market and 85% of camera’s market by that time. But in 1981 Sony’s plans to launch Mavica‚ world’s first digital camera‚ marked the beginning of a technological industry shock. Kodak’s executives where frightened that photography industry would die. To react to this change Kodak went trough seven different restructuring between 1983 and 1993. During that period Kodak developed its strategy based on three main pillars:
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The wild and unexpected technological breakthrough of digital imaging in 1980’s that required Kodak and Fujifilm to radically rethink their very existence. Both the companies saw the disruptive technology coming ahead. Fujifilm cannibalized the film business and Kodak wasn’t able to do it as the reengineering process had to be done. According to Hammer in the book ‘Reengineering the corporations’ reengineering entails the radical redesign of a company’s business process. But while reengineering
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2.0 Innovation and Technology Strategy 2.1 The Attacker’s Advantage Most studies have two factors on which explain the attacker’s advantage. 1. The Characteristics of the technological change that link to the capabilities of an organisation. Implication of emerging of new technologies in the industry can cause incumbent not prepare and do not have the capabilities of the technology to compete with. The core technologies upon are generally built in the components used in a product. Henderson
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MATERIAL ATERIAL REQUIREMENTS EQUIREMENTS PLANNING LANNING MRP MRP Report produced for the EC funded project INNOREGIO: dissemination of innovation and knowledge management techniques by Dr Vassilis Moustakis Ass. Prof.‚ Director Management Systems Lab D. of Production and Management Engineering Technical University of Crete J A N U A R Y 2 0 0 0 MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS PLANNING-MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING 1 Contents 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
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1) Why has Kodak learned so little about the gelatin manufacturing process in 150 years? Why is the learning curve so flat in gelatin manufacture? The gelatin current process: It was a almost a craft production It has been passed from generations to generations It has relatively worked well The process was largely uninfluenced by new technologies Why? No one has stopped to look at the process with a scientific approach. Kodak had a culture or people mentality that were averse to changes
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EASTMAN KODAK For many years‚ Eastman Kodak had a virtual monopoly in film production. This market power resulted in large profits. It also permitted Kodak to control the timing for introducing new products to the marketplace and responding to changes in consumer demands. By the 1980s‚ Kodak ’s market environment had changed materially. The Fuji Corporation produced high-quality film that eroded Kodak ’s market share. Increased competition also came from generic store brands. In addition‚
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Assignment 1: Kodak and Fujifilm Tina Luke Professor Hogler Business 302 January 31‚ 2013 Academic Integrity Disclaimer I read and understand Strayer University’s Academic Integrity Policy listed in the Syllabus II of our classroom. In submitting this assignment‚ I assert that I acknowledged all sources‚ whether quoted or summarized‚ in APA citation style. I did not receive unauthorized assistance. I understand that violations of the Academic Integrity Policy will lead to disciplinary action
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helpful to companies like Kodak because it lets them see who their customers are‚ so they can market specifically to them‚ and it lets them know what their customers are purchasing. If these companies did not have customer databases then they would have to find another way to gather the same information‚ IE: surverys. The information that gets housed after a customer purchases something is crucial in marketing strategies and production strategies. A company like Kodak could figure out which product
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ACC 230 Week 4 Checkpoint Nov 15‚ 2012 Chapter 3‚ Page 111‚ Problem 3.16b Eastman Kodak Eastman Kodak appears to be profitable even though their net income has decreased. They show an increase in sales since from 2002 to 2004‚ but their operating costs also increased by 15.3 % from 2002 to 2003. The increase in sales was primarily through acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange rates on their holdings. Kodak’s largest holding‚ Digital and Film Imaging Systems
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