DNA replication is a biological process that occurs in all living organisms and copies their DNA. DNA replication during mitosis is the basis for biological inheritance. The process of DNA replication starts when one double-stranded DNA molecule produces two identical copies of the molecule. Each strand of the original double-stranded DNA molecule serves as template for the production of the complementary strand‚ a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking
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2014/15 Module name and number Molecular Biology & Genetic Engineering: BS941 Assignment title “DNA sequencing: where we are and where it’s going” Student Number 1464986 Word Count 2310 The article focuses on the advances achieved in DNA sequencing by first providing a brief background on DNA‚ and how it was initially sequenced. The paper then takes into consideration four of the major DNA sequencing techniques. These include: Sanger’s Chain Termination Method‚ Pyrosequencing‚ Single Molecule
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DNA helicase -separates strands of nuclei acid‚ breaks H bond between nitrogenous bases.‚ works at the replication fork -DNA PRIMASE- lays RNA primer ‚ acts as new strand‚ can only add nucleotides to a free3’ end ‚ lays nucleotide with a 5’ orientation -DNA POLYMERASE 3- adds nucleotides using base pair rules lcreating 2 new daughter strands‚ only adds to a free 3’end and lays down nucleotide with 5’ orientation. Pol3 continuously synthesizes new daughter cell(leading strand) same direction as
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International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 29– No.8‚ September 2011 Analysis on DNA based Cryptography to Secure Data Transmission S.Jeevidha Dept. of CSE Pondicherry University Pondicherry‚ India Dr.M.S.Saleem Basha Asst Professor‚ Dept. of CSE Pondicherry University Pondicherry‚ India Dr.P.Dhavachelvan Professor‚ Dept. of CSE Pondicherry University Pondicherry‚ India ABSTRACT The biological research in the field of information technology paves the exploitation
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The Advantages of DNA Replication DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid‚ and it is found in the nucleus of every cell in the human body. DNA is the master plan - it contains all the genetic information needed for a living thing to develop and function. Each and every single organism has a unique and different DNA encoding. DNA’s purpose is to store all of our genetic information similar to the way a builders blue print sets out the design of a house. Without DNA there would be no such thing as
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MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF DNA AND RNA •Adapted from Chapter 9 in Genetics: Analysis and Principles (Robert J. Brooker) Copyright ©The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display IDENTIFICATION OF DNA AS THE GENETIC MATERIAL • To fulfill its role‚ the genetic material must meet several criteria – 1. Information: It must contain the information necessary to make an entire organism – 2. Transmission: It must be passed from parent to offspring – 3. Replication:
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DNA – RNA Notes The sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose. The sugar in RNA is called ribose. -RNA is a single strand of nucleotides. DNA is made of two strands of nucleotides. -DNA is a double helix with hydrogen bonds linking the nitrogen bases. RNA is a linear strand with no hydrogen bonds. -The bases of DNA are: Adenine‚ Thymine‚ Cytosine‚ and Guanine. The bases of RNA are: Adenine‚ Uracil‚ Cytosine‚ and Guanine. -RNA does not have Thymine‚ and DNA does not have Uracil. -In DNA
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D. DNA Name the four bases in DNA and describe the structure of DNA using the following terms: The four bases of DNA are adenine‚ thymine‚ guanine‚ and cytosine. nucleotide (sugar‚ phosphate‚ base) Sugar: pentose deoxyribose; phosphate: phosporic acid‚ nitrogen base (A‚ T‚ G‚ C) complementary base pairing A-T; G-C joined by hydrogen bonds. Purines (with double ring) always bond with a pyrimidine (single ring). double helix Double spiral; three dimensional hydrogen bonding Hydrogen
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double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) into smaller fragments at specific points. They are a defence mechanism used by bacteria to cleave the DNA of invading viruses‚ thereby restricting their expression. The exploitation of restriction enzymes ability to cut large pieces of DNA into smaller fragments (called restriction fragments) and the highly specific way in which they do this has played a crucial role in the exponential advancement of biotechnology in recent decades. Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific
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have made the use of DNA in forensic science possible. In the past twenty years specifically‚ there have been many extraordinary discoveries in the fields of science that have led to the advancement of procedures in forensics. Before DNA testing‚ the most accurate way of identifying people was to match the blood types of suspects with blood found at the scene of the crime. Considering the lack of variability of this procedure‚ it is no surprise just how important the use of DNA in forensics has become
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