humanity to suffer. In‚ the most interesting work from this past half-semester‚ The Communist Manifesto‚ Karl Marx is reacting to this fact by describing his vision of a perfectly balanced society‚ a communist society. Simply put‚ a communist society is one where all property is held in common. No one person has more than the other‚ but rather everyone shares in the fruits of their labors. Marx is writing of this society because‚ he believes it to be the best form of society possible. He states
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Karl Benz was born on 25th November 1844 in Karlsruhe‚ the son of an engine driver. The middle of the last century‚ when Benz was an apprentice‚ was a time of widespread fascination with the "new technology". The first railway line in Germany from Nuremberg to Furth had been opened in 1835‚ only twenty years before‚ and in the space of just a few decades the railways‚ steamships and new production processes had ushered in a new era in technology‚ industry and everyday life. Karl Benz attended the
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together agreed to create a state and giving it just enough power to provide protection of their well-being. Once the state received the power‚ the people then gave up any right to that power. Giving up this power was worth the protection they needed. John Locke had accomplished many achievements
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KARL JASPERS‚ Way to Wisdom: an Introduction to Philosophy (New Haven and London: Yale University Press‚ 2003) pp.208. Paper Back Edition. $ 14.95 Way to wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy; by looking at this title and after a moment of reflection‚ I made a judgment that it must be a guide to beginners of philosophy. But after completing some parts of this book I realized that this book is to be recommended as a general introduction to the philosophical work of Karl Jaspers and to the history
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Locke and Hobbes Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are two famous philosophers who existed during the seventeenth and eighteenth century. The two men had divergent views pertaining to the nature of man and the ideal forms of government. While both men’s ideas were proven true‚ they did reflect on their personal experiences basing on the period of times in which they existed. Their beliefs impacted on the world around them‚ and they have continued to shape governances throughout history. Though both men’s
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After over 125 years‚ Karl Marx is still regarded as highly influential. He addressed a wide range of issues‚ both in economics and culture. The theories‚ developed with Friedrich Engels set the first stone for socialism and the interpretations of his work inspired revolutionaries to overthrow their government to set up a new one. Influences When Karl Marx died in March 1883‚ a photograph of his father was found in his breast pocket‚ it was later buried with him. This gives us a hint of how important
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Marx and Alienation The essence of human beings relations to each other is formulated through the process of labor. In modern society‚ labor has taken on a form of production that is not necessarily production of one’s own desires; rather‚ what Marx refers to as estranged labor‚ the idea that this form of production makes man alien to the product of his labor. Alienation according to Marx is the objectification of human powers used for production that does not represent your own essence. Once the
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Marx on alienation Marx believed that a revolution in capitalist society was inevitable. Mark discovered‚ during his exile to France‚ that the working class was ‘alienated’. To most people the idea of alienation means that they are being pushed away from a group‚ through their fault or not. In German philosophy alienation means something different; Alienation is the term for things that belong to each other to be kept apart. The meaning of alienation is discussed in The Paris Manuscripts which
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DESCARTES AND LOCKE (Knowledge) One of the most important branches in philosophy‚ is Epistemology‚ which means‚ theory of knowledge. So far‚ philosophers have made many attempts to discover the source of knowledge‚ the standards or criteria by which we can judge the reliability of knowledge. We tend to be satisfied with think what we know about almost everything‚ even though sometimes we are shocked to discover that something that we thought it was sure and certain
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Locke’s writings were influenced by the changes in the English government at the time‚ which had become a constitutional monarchy with a powerful Parliament‚ exemplifying Locke’s belief that the monarch did not hold the divine right to rule‚ and that the people were justified in reforming a government which did not serve them well. Through most of the seventeenth century‚ the English Parliament and the Crown struggled for power; this came to head in the English Civil War of ‚ when Charles I was beheaded
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