lower that is in that hierarchy. In general terms this means that when judges try cases they will check to see if a similar situation has come before a court previously. If the precedent was set by a court of equal or higher status to the court deciding the new case‚ then the judge in the present case should follow the rule of law established in the earlier case. Where the precedent is from a lower court in the hierarchy‚ the judge in the new case may not follow but will certainly consider it. It is
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The Collector was responsible for the collection of land revenue and to decide all cases relating to revenue. His revenue functions were confined to the revenue court known as the mal adalat. He was to act as the judge in the Moffussil Diwani Adalat of the district. As the sole judge‚ he had full powers to decide all types of disputes. Appeals lay to the Sadar Diwani Adalat at Calcutta and further to the King-in-Council depending on the value of the suit. In order to assist the Collector in deciding
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between persons and between government and the persons. In a democratic society‚ the judiciary is the bulwark of individual liberties and freedoms and the guardian of the Constitution. The Concept of Judicial Independence: This means that the judges are independent in rendering impartial decisions‚ completely free from executive and legislative control‚ pressure and influence from any person‚ individuals or groups. The concept of judicial independence demands that an independent judiciary must
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Danforth’s Witch Hunt‚ Is it Justified? (An Essay on the Crucible) I write in response to your column regarding Judge Danforth’s actions during the witch trials in Salem. Surprisingly‚ you praised Judge Danforth for his "impartiality and tact" during this tragic set of trials. You could not be farther from the truth. Judge Danforth abused his judicial power‚ throughout the trials‚ to the fullest of his abilities. His abuses range from berating and coercing witness into saying what he wants
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“which brings me to my second/third point” and find a way to fit what you were talking about into that point. - If you are going to quote a case‚ drop the case language verbatim into your outline and KNOW the pin cite. - If you aren’t sure what the judge is asking‚ seek clarification.
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System of Government may be required for Pakistan as per follows. This country needs change in system of government. We must have Presidential form of Democracy as in America and it is quite clear that this Parliamentary form of democracy is totally failure also the martial laws after the constitution of 1973 is C.T. test that this Parliamentary form of democracy is badly failure and even worst system of Government and simply dragging this country and nation to big ditch. This system of Government
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Mukherjee. Heard On : Judgment On : 25TH FEBRUARY‚ 2009 Pratap Kumar Ray‚J. Challenging the judgment and order dated 18th February‚ 2005 passed by learned trial Judge in W.P. No. 21368 (W) of 1999 this appeal has been preferred. By the impugned judgment under appeal‚ writ application was dismissed on merit passed by the learned trial Judge. The writ petitioner‚ Food Corporation of India‚ hereinafter referred to as "FCI"‚ is appellant before us. FCI challenged the award of the Central Government
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Legislation: This refers to the preparation and enactment of laws passed by parliament through the law making process. The process includes evaluating‚ amending and voting on a proposed law and is concerned with the words used in the proposal to accurately communicate the values‚ judgments and purposes of the proposal. Before an item of legislation becomes law‚ it may be known as a ‘bill’ and will be broadly referred to as legislation while it remains under consideration. Once it has been passed
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Kings Courts) and appointed his own judges. These judges were also sent to major towns to decide any important cases. When Henry II came to throne in 1154-1189 tours became more regular so Henry divided the country into areas for the itinerant judges to visit‚ so they would all cross paths. Originally the judges would use the local customs or the old Angelo Saxon laws to decide the outcome of the cases‚ but then over a length of time it is thought that the judges would discuss the laws and customs
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provides justice speedily. Mobile Court is the best option today to get the lowest cost law services and fastest court judgment. Developed countries are even considering introducing mobile phone SMS Law and Order coordination between lawyers‚ judge and common masses‚ web page and technical solution systems. Mobile Internet Devices of proposed SMS law and Order programming through e-court will be a most advanced justice delivery system at very low cost. In 2007‚ Chief Justice of India inaugurated
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