parent is absent and they prefer her over a stranger. According to John Bowlby‚ at the 3 month period‚ Elektra is in the attachment in the making phase‚ which is from 6 weeks to 6-8 months‚ and she will respond differently to her parent than to a stranger. Elecktra develops a sense of trust‚ which is the expectation that the parent will respond when signaled‚ but still does not protest when separated from her. According to Bowlby‚ during the 8 month period‚ Electra can be either in the attachment
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the social and emotional development of a child. In doing so I will discuss various developmental theories to a child’s development and discuss the concepts of ’attachment theory’ encompassing ’internal working model’ and ’quality attachment’ of John Bowlby. I shall also discuss the eight stages contemplated in Erikson’s psychosocial development and the impact attachment has on the social and emotional development of an individual. Ainsworth (1969) believed that ‘sensitive mothering’ is an important
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cynical view of infants‚ including John Bowlby (1969‚ 1973). He disregarded Freud ’s theory of attachment believing instead‚ that a child is born biologically pre-disposed to become attached to its mother for two important reasons; first the need for comfort‚ and second‚ the fear of the unknown‚ both of which are characteristics that can be observed in all children. Bowlby ’s conjecture
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In this essay I intend to analyse the attachment theory of well-known British psychiatrist Dr John Bowlby. I will examine both the primary and secondary research behind the theory and look at some of the arguments against it before going on to explore the impact Bowlby’s research has had on the early years setting. Edward John Mostyn Bowlby was born in London on February 26th 1907 to a fairly upper-middle class family. His parents were of the belief that too much parental affection would in fact
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The following is a discussion of my learning on completing the reading of Attachment and Loss by John Bowlby‚ Facilitating Development Attachment by Dan Hughes and Child Development by John W Santrock. I will also further discuss how all of the knowledge and understanding gained‚ informs my practice. Child Development by John W Sandtrock is a comprehensive look at all aspects of child development. In reading this I was able to relate my own experiences of working with children to the descriptions
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particularly long-term relationships including those between a parent and child and between romantic partners. Attachment is an emotional bond to another person. Psychologist John Bowlby (1969‚ 1988) was the first attachment theorist‚ describing attachment as a "lasting psychological connectedness between human beings." Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. He suggested attachment also serves to keep
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emotions and feelings; our sense of curiosity‚ motivation and confidence to explore and learn and how we are able to relate to others and tasks/activities. In this paper I will firstly be discussing the major theorises of attachment these being John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Secondly I will explain how attachment informs in social work. ‘Among the most significant developments of psychiatry during the past quarter of a century has been the steady growth of evidence that the quality of parental
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reaserchers have been particularly interested in the relationship between secure and insecure attachments in the child`s development ‚ and what bearings it has on the child`s emotional ‚ social and psychophysical well being ( Erikson‚ 1963; Bowlby‚ 1958; Ainsworth et.al‚ 1978). This essay atempts to look at some of the attachment theories and researches that have been proposed by some well known psychologists. THE THEME Attachment relationship is an emotional bond that is developed
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relationship is the one between an infant and at least one caregiver. The level of social and emotional development during the relationship is crucial‚ in order for normal development to occur within the child. The first to develop the theory was John Bowlby‚ who realized the importance of the child’s relationship with their primary caregiver (usually the mother)‚ in terms of the child’s emotional‚ cognitive‚ and social development. The set goal of the attachment behavior system is to maintain the
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This essay describes and evaluates the contributions of Bowlby‚ Ainsworth‚ Murray-Parkes‚ Kubler-Ross and Worden‚ as well as later theorists‚ to their respective fields. I demonstrate how I already work with some of these models‚ highlighting my strengths and areas for development. I emphasise some influences on Bowlby’s work‚ leading to his trilogy Attachment 1969; Separation 1973; and Loss‚ Sadness and Depression 1980; demonstrating how attachments in infancy may shape our attachment styles in
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