Exercise 1 1. Draw an E-R diagram for each of the following situations (if you believe that you need to make additional assumptions‚ clearly state them for each situation): a. A hospital has a large number of registered physicians. Attributes of PHYSICIAN include Physician_ID (the identifier) and Specialty. Patients are admitted to the hospital by physicians. Attributes of PATIENT include Patient__ID (the identifier) and Patient_Name. Any patient who is admitted must have exactly one admitting
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BAR DIAGRAMS Bar diagrams are one of easiest and the most commonly used devices of presenting most of the business and economic data. These are satisfactory for categorical data or series. They consist a group of equidistant rectangles‚ one of each group or category of the data in which the values or the magnitudes are represented by the length or height of the rectangles‚ the width of the rectangles being arbitrary and immaterial. These diagrams are called one-dimensional because in such diagrams
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THE PLOT DIAGRAM The plot diagram: most people learn about it somewhere in elementary school‚ and indeed‚ it is the most elementary of tools a writer and reader can use in summarizing and outlining a story. It is so basic and flexible that pretty much every story written in existence can be outlined via the plot diagram. And yet‚ there are stories that‚ when outlined‚ twist the plot diagram into interesting shapes‚ which leads me to suspect that there is a missing step in the plot diagram: the elusive
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Entity Relationship Diagram - ERD Database – is a large data repository that stores a shared collection of logically data. A database can be modeled as: A collection of entities and relationship among entities. What is Entity Relationship Diagram? An entity-relationship (ER) diagram is a specialized graphic diagram that illustrates the relationships between entities in a database‚ simply it illustrates the logical structure of databases. ER diagrams often use symbols to represent different types
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in mathematics. Developed at the end of the 19th century‚ set theory is now a ubiquitous part of mathematics‚ and can be used as a foundation from which nearly all of mathematics can be derived. In mathematics education‚ elementary topics such as Venn diagrams are taught at a young age‚ while more advanced concepts are taught as part of a university degree. A set is a well defined collection of objects. Georg Cantor‚ the founder of set theory. A set is a gathering together into a whole of definite‚ distinct
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National banking & delivery systems along with cultural & training challenges were evaluated too. Based on Iran governmental services constraints‚ we presented an appropriate architecture for large scale online shopping systems. Some of design phase diagrams are presented that could be useful for software developing companies. Index Terms—B2C‚ Electronic Commerce‚ Online Shopping System‚ SDLC Phases. I. INTRODUCTION As electronic services are dependent on many governmental and private organizations
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shown. force Y force X 0 0 0 time 0 time What are forces X and Y ? force X A air resistance resultant force B air resistance weight C upthrust resultant force D upthrust weight The diagram shows four forces applied to a circular object. 30 N 20 N 20 N 30 N Which of the following describes the resultant force and resultant torque on the object? resultant force resultant torque A zero zero B zero non-zero
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A Venn diagram is a drawing‚ in which circular areas represent groups of items usually sharing common properties. The drawing consists of two or more circles‚ each representing a specific group or set. This process of visualizing logical relationships was devised by John Venn (1834-1923). Each Venn diagram begins with a rectangle representing theuniversal set. Then each set of values in the problem is represented by a circle. Any values that belong to more than one set will be placed in
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1.2. ACTIVITIES TIMING AND TOTAL FLOAT To determine timing of activities in the network diagram the following calculations were done for each node: Earliest Start-(ES)‚ Earliest Finish-(EF)‚ Latest Start-(LS) and Latest Finish-(LF). Field and Keller (1998‚ p. 191) ES and EF are found by using the forward pass through the network … from the unique project start node and ends at the unique project completion node. ES is the ending day for the previous node/activity‚ where more than one
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Behavior Diagrams Definition: Behavioral models describe the internal dynamic aspects of an information system that supports the business processes in an organization. During analysis‚ behavioral models describe what the internal logic of the processes is without specifying how the processes are to be implemented. Later‚ in the design and implementation phases‚ the detailed design of the operations contained in the object is fully specified. Use case diagrams are behavior diagrams used to describe
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